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高中考试英语语法之状语从句[陷阱题型]语法剖析
状语从句;时间、地点、原因、条件、方式、让步、目的、结果、比较;May I go and play with Dick this afternoon, Mum?
No, you cant go out _______ your work is being done.A. before B. untilC. as???? D. the moment;3. After the war, a new school building was put up ______ there had once been a theatre.A. that B. whenC. which D. where;4. They kept trying _____ they must have known it was hopeless.A. if B. becauseC. when D. where;5. He was about to tell me the secret ______ someone patted him on the shoulder.A. as B. untilC. when D. while;6. The fire went on for quite some time _______ it was brought under control.A. when B. sinceC. after D. before;7. Mother asked me to take more money _______ something unexpected should happen.A. in case B. so thatC. in order that D. when;8. _______ your composition carefully, some spelling mistakes can be avoided.A. Having checked B. CheckC. If you check D. To check;9. Shall Mary come and play computer games? No, _______ she has finished her homework.A. when B. sinceC. unless D. as soon as;10. When did he leave the classroom? He left _______ you turned back to write on the blackboard.A. the time B. the momentC. until D. since;状语从句几种句法关系的辨析;三、看内涵,辨连接词用法
When, while, as 均可表示“当。。时”,但是三者亦有不同。
I will call on you when I am free next week. 下周我有空时就过来拜访你。
用when时,从句和主句的动作可同时发生亦可先后发生。
As we were reading the newspaper, Mr Li came in. 我们正在看报纸时,李先生走了进来。
用as和while时,强调从句与主句的动作同时发生,从句和谓语常用进行时态,表示“随着;正当;一边…一边…”
As作从属连词时,可引导时间、原因、让步、方式等状语从句
As he was standing there, he suddenly heard a cry from behind.
他站在那里时,忽然听见后面传来叫喊声。(时间状语)
As he was ill, he couldn’t walk on.
他病了,无法往前走。(原因状语)
You must do as you are told.
你必须按吩咐的去做。(方式状语)
Busy as he is, he often helps me.
尽管他很忙,但他经常帮助我。(让步状语);五、看主句,辨结构省略
不少比较状语从句在置于主句之后时,常省略与主句相同的成分,特别是not so/as…as, the+比较级…the+比较级, as..as, 等比较结构
The air at sea level is denser than on a high mountain.
海平面空气的密度大于高山上空气的密度。
The climate in Guangzhou is warmer than in Beijing.
广州的气候比北京的气候暖和些。
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