高中英语定语从句联系副词.pptxVIP

1. I missed the factory_____ I worked last year. A. which B. that C. where D. when 2. This is the factory____ we visited last week. A. which B. where C. why D. whom 3. I will never forget the days__ we spent together. A. which B. whom C. when D. who 4. I will never forget the days_ we played together. A. which B. whom C. when D. who ;2. 在定语从句中作状语，先行词是地点用where;先行词是时间用when; 先行词是原因（reason）用why。 I missed the factory where I worked last year. I still remember the days when we worked together. He didn’t believe the reason why I was late yesterday. ;I love my job____ I can use my knowledge to achieve something. A. that B. which C. where D. why 注：此句中的job不属于具体的时间，地点或原因，而是抽象名词，关系副词用where; 相似的词还有situation, stage, position, point等。;;4.定语从句中介词放在关系代词前面的用法： 介词+ which/whom(先行词是人时介词后用whom，不用who；先行词是物时介词后用which，不用that。) ★根据定语从句中谓语动词或形容词搭配的需要来选择介词： The car for which he paid one million yuan is made in Shanghai.(pay for) The car on which he spent one million yuan is made in Shanghai.(spend on) ;I don’t the student____ whom Mary argued yesterday. A. with B. in C. about D. on I don’t know the thing____ which Mary argued yesterday. in B. about C. at D. above ;5.定语从句中有些介词不能提到关系代词前面，因为此介词与定语从句中的谓语动词构成固定搭配，一旦将其分开就不能表达该有的含义；如：look after, look for, put up, set down等。 The patients whom the nurses are looking after are healthy. I don’t like the tent that they put up yesterday. 其中after与look不能分开；up与put不能分开。 ;6. 总结关系副词的用法： （1）关系副词指代的先行词在定语从句中作状语； （2）关系副词可由“适当的介词+which”替换； （3）关系副词的省略： ◆关副when作状语，通常不省，但有一种情况例外，当先行词是day, year, time等时，when常可换成that或省略； This is the day(when/that) the quake happened five years ago. ;◆关副where作状语，通常不省，但有一种情况特殊，当先行词是place, somewhere, anywhere等时，where可以换成that或省略； This is the place(where/that) we first met. ◆关副why作状语，可换成for which或that或省略； They don’t believe the reason(why/for which/that) he came here. ★当先行词是way且在定语从句中作方式状语时，引导词可用in which，that，或省略。 The way(in whic