Module3TheViolenceofNature-Grammar课件（外研版必修3）.ppt

1．ruin 1)n. 倒塌的建筑物；废墟 常用于结构：be/lie in ruins 破烂不堪；呈一片废墟 ①Did you see the ruins of a bombed-out office block? 你见到过被炸毁的办公楼的废墟吗？ ②The castle now lies in ruins. 这座城堡已成为一片废墟了。 2)vt. (完全地)毁坏；毁掉；使破产 ①She poured water all over the painting and ruined it. 她把水倒在这幅画上，把画毁了。 ②I was ruined by that law case. 我被那场官司搞得倾家荡产。;知识拓展 be in ruins 呈一片废墟 fall into ruin 已成废墟 bring sth. to ruin 使毁灭 come to ruin 毁灭；落空 go to ruin 毁灭 ruin oneself 自我毁灭 be the ruin of 成为……毁灭/堕落的原因 blue ruin 劣等的酒；大灾难；破产；失败；大丑闻 bring ruin upon oneself 自取死亡 ruined adj. 毁灭的；荒废的;ruinous adj. 破坏性的；招致毁灭的 ruinously adv.毁灭地；败坏地 ;即学即用 If you go on stealing, you will ________ your future. A．damage　　　　　　 B．ruin C．break D．destroy 答案：B;2．erupt vi. (火山的)爆发；喷发；突然发生 ①Mount Vesuvius hasnt erupted for a good many years. 维苏威火山已有很多年没爆发了。 ②Laughter erupted from the audience. 观众一阵大笑。 ③Violence erupted in the city after the football match. 足球赛后城里发生了暴力事件。;词语辨析 erupt, explode, burst;知识拓展 eruption n. [U，C](火山的)爆发；喷发；突发 ①The eruption of volcano makes many people lose their lives. 火山的爆发使许多人丧失了生命。 ②It resulted in the eruption of the crisis in Asia. 那件事促成了亚洲危机的发生。;即学即用 翻译句子 这座火山随时都可能爆发。 ________________________________________________________________________ 答案：The volcano could erupt at any time.;3．previous ①Who was the previous owner of the car? 这辆汽车以前的车主是谁？ ②Have you had previous career experience? 你过去有过工作经验吗？;搭配 previous to 在……之前 His father died two hours previous to his arrival. 他父亲在他到达之前两小时去世了。;Previous to leaving for France, he studied a lot about the country. 他在启程去法国前，对有关法国的事情作了相当多的研究。;词语辨析 previous, former ①He said he had arrived on the previous night. 他说他是前一天夜里到达的。 ②She is my former landlady. 她是我以前的房东。;即学即用 There are plenty of jobs ________ in the western part of the country. A．present B．available C．precious D．convenient 答案：B;4．possibility n. 可能；可能性；可能发生的事(常用复数) ①Is there any possibility of your getting to London this week? 本周你有可能去伦敦吗？ ②What seemed impossible seems a distinct possibility. 过去看似不可能的事现在显然有可能了。;知识拓展 possible ad