高考专项复习_高考阅读理解策略.pptVIP

2007高考阅读理解应试策略形成性训练;阅读理解中主要考查的能力;2005/2006福建省高考阅读理解词汇量;近三年全国各地高考英语阅读理解题材的分布;表1：2005年福建省高考英语阅读理解考查情况;表2：2006年福建省高考英语阅读理解考查情况;近三年高考英语阅读理解主要题型所占比例分析;福建省高考英语阅读理解的考查题型分布情况; 一、事实细节题;1．事实细节题(表层细节题) ;例2（2006福建卷B）For birds, obviously, the cost of flying with heavy fat is much smaller than we used to think. Researchers found that red knot wading birds double their normal body weight of 100 grams before making their twice-a-year nonstop flight between the British Isles and the Russian Arctic. Distance: 5,000 kilometers. 60. A red knot wading bird of 100 grams will probably weigh ____ before making its nonstop migrating flight. A. 50 grams B. 100 grams???? C. 150 grams????? D. 200 grams;事实细节题的策略方法;1. 正确选项与原文使用了不同的表达方式,但意思完全相同 2. 干扰项部分内容正确但部分内容错误 3. 干扰项内容符合常识,但与题目问的内容牛头不对马嘴 4. 干扰项与原文使用的词汇极为相似,但表达的意思相去甚远 5. 干扰项与原文的内容极为相似,但在程度上发生改变;推理判断题要求在理解原文表面文字信息的基础上，通过合理的判断、推理、归纳总结，从而挖掘出文章隐含的深层意义，判断作者的态度倾向、写作意图等——即通过已知信息推知未知信息。据统计，这类题型是阅读测试中的难点，占的比例较大，同学们常常在这类测试题中失分。 ;2. 推理判断题;例2（2006福建卷B）As skies are filled with millions of migrating(迁徙) birds, European scientists say the seasonal wonder appears to be strange: …Flying in groups, their heart rates were 14.5 percent lower than flying alone, according to Henri, a French scientist. The findings help explain how birds complete difficult migrations. Researchers had thought that thinner, stronger birds would have the best chance to survive. ??? The first study suggests that building up fat to be burnt as fuel during the migration is worth more than the energy it takes to carry the additional weight. 62. A ________ red knot wading bird has a better chance to survive during its migrating flight. ? A. stronger???? B. weaker???????? C. thinner????????? D. fatter;推理判断题的策略方法;Practice makes perfect;(Ex2)…Art is now together with my piano and reading. This is a time for everything in my world, and it is wonderful to have some time doing what I want to do. As Confucius once said, “At se