Unit3Traveljournal第五学时Writing课件新人教版必修1.pptVIP

Unit 3　Travel journal　　　　　　　 　　　　　 第五学时　Writing 定语从句关系代词的用法： 定语从句又被称为形容词性从句，它依附于先行词存在，对先行词进行修饰和限定。定语从句通常由关系代词和关系副词等引导，本单元主要介绍关系代词引导限制性定语从句的用法。 which：引导从句，在从句中作主语、宾语、表语或定语；先行词指事物。 that：引导从句，在从句中作主语、宾语或表语；先行词指人或事物。 who：引导从句，在从句中作主语、宾语、表语；先行词指人。 whom：引导从句，在从句中作宾语；先行词指人。 whose：引导从句，在从句中作定语，先行词指人。 【例1】　Children who are not active or________ diet is high in fat will gain weight quickly. 解析：分析句子结构可知，children后接了两个定语从句who are not active 和diet is high in fat；先行词指人，关系代词在从句中作定语，故填whose。 答案：whose 【例2】　As a child，Jack studied in a village school ________is named after his grandfather. 解析：考查定语从句。先行词为a village school，指物，且在从句中主语，故填which/that。 答案：which/that 对于定语从句，难点主要集中在关系词的选择上。选择关系词，要从先行词入手，确定先行词指的是事物还是人，这样就可以对引导词进行最初的筛选，指人时，可用who，whom，whose和that，指事物时可用which，that和whose；第二步要考虑引导词在从句中所作的成分，明确which，that，who，whom，whose本身的语法功能，据此可对引导词进行第二次筛选，进而确定引导词。 用 法 点 津 注意：关系代词用that,不用which,的常见情况： 当先行词是all，much，anything，nothing，little，none等不定代词时(当something，everything，anything等作先行词时，关系代词间或可以用which)： ①先行词既有人又有物时； ②先行词为序数词或被序数词修饰时； 用 法 点 津 ③先行词为形容词最高级或被形容词最高级修饰时； ④先行词为the last，the only，the very等或被这些词修饰时； ⑤主句为who引出的特殊疑问句，先行词虽指人，但关系代词一般用that。 用 法 点 津 【例】　The best things ________we spare no efforts to run after dont always make the things________us best. 解析：句意：我们不遗余力地追求的最好的东西并不总是最适合我们的东西。we spare no efforts to run after为定语从句，引导词在从句中作run after的宾语，且先行词被形容词最高级修饰，故引导词用that; ________ us best为定语从句，引导词在从句中作主语，故第二空可用which/that。 答案：that; which/that ►语法专练 选用that，which，who，whom，whose填空。 1．The student________is answering the question is Jack. 2．This is the house ________I built. 3．This is the only thing________they can do now. 4．Here is the boy________ damaged the vase. 5．She is the girl________ English is the best in our class. who which that who whose 6．Sunny was the person________I met this morning in the library. 7．All________is useful to us is good. 8．She will never forget the days ________she spent in Shanghai. 9．The man________you are talking about is in the next room. 10．Who is the worker ________took s