Module5PeriodOne-1每课一练外研版必修三.doc

Module 5　Great People and Great Inventions of Ancient China Period One 　Warm-up Reading (Ⅰ) 基础落实 Ⅰ.课文理解 1．What is the main idea of Confucius according to the text? A．Kindness，duty and order in society are very important. B．Government is more important than its people. C．All men are created equal. D．All men are born good. 2．What was the possible relationship between Confucius and Mencius? A．Teacher and student. B．Mencius was the follower of Confucius’s ideas. C．They all worked for the same state. D．Nothing related at all. 3．In which way was Mozi’s idea the same as that of Confucius? A．Men should be kind. B．Men were born equal. C．Government should be more emphasized than its people. D．People were more important than the government. 4．In Mencius’s opinion，which was the most important，the government，the ruler or the people? A．The government. B．The ruler. C．The people. D．Not mentioned. 5．What is the similarity of the three philosophers in ancient China according to the text? A．They were all born poor. B．They all wrote their own books. C．They all travelled from state to state. D．Their philosophies all influenced China for a long time. Ⅱ.课文缩写 There were many great philosophers in ancient China. Confucius，who was born in 551 BC and died in 479 BC，was the greatest influential philosopher.He stressed the importance of 1.________，duty and order in society.His ideas 2.________ Chinese society for over 2,000 years. Mencius，born in 372 BC，was a student of Confucius’s 3.________.So，his teachings were similar to those of Confucius.He believed man was born 4.________ and that people were more important than 5.________.He wrote a book in his last years named The Book of Mencius. Mozi，who was born in 476 BC and died in 390 BC，was also an 6.________ philosopher.In some ways，his ideas were similar to those of Confucius.For example，he thought 7.________ was most important.Mozi believed all men were 8.________.Differing from Confucian idea of kindness，he stressed the imp