Music_Born_in_America--Grammar(II)课件（外研版选修7_Module_4).ppt

Module 4 Music Born in America;Other ellipses in English;Prep.的省略。Waste，spend，have trouble（difficulty）等跟v-ing时，in可省略。Prevent，stop后的from可省。 不定式的省略。Have，ought， want，be going，wish，hope， like，live，try，forget，prefer，mean，expect，be about，be sure，be certain，be likely， be ready，be supposed，be obliged，be bound后保留to省略动词。;B. 并列句中的省略 I take some exercise at weekends and so do my colleagues (take some exercise). She was poor but (she was ) honest. Mary can (speak English) and (Mary) ought to speak English. They don’t agree with you, neither do I (agree with you). ;C. 复合句中省略 1.省略主句。在句首或回答问题时，常只用从句。 – Why are you late? – (I’m late) Because my watch doesn’t work.;2. 从句中的省略 a. 宾语从句 1）主从句谓语相同时，可省略从句中的全部谓 语甚至主语。 She didn’t attend the concert, but I wonder why (she didn’t attend the concert).; b. 定语从句 1）可省略作宾语的关系代词that，which，whom Please show me the coat (that) you bought yesterday.; c. 状语从句中从句的省略现象 1）在时间，地点， 条件， 方式或让步状语从句中，如果主句主语与从句主语一致， 从句中谓语含be或主语为it，可把从句主语和be动词省略。 Don’t speak until（you’re） spoken to. Pressure can be increased when （it is）needed. ;2）think，expect，hope，believe，guess， imagine，be afraid后，常用so或not代替从句。 -Is it going to rain? -I guess so./I hope not.;Homework