被动+定语从句+ U9重点.ppt

;;3).没有被动语态 动词 sth happen to sb 某事发生在某人身上 sth take place 某事发生 belong to 属于 come out 出版,发行,开放 break out 爆发 break down 出故障,停止运转 remain 留下,剩余,被遗留 His book came out. An accident happened to her. Great changes have taken place here. 系动词（feel, look, smell, taste, sound…) 摸/看/闻/尝/听起来 The cloth feels very soft. The idea sounds good.;主动式表被动 write, sell, wash, read, clean, wear, lock, cook, eat, drink +adv The book sells well. 用主动表被动 区别sell out 卖光 The books are sold out. 4).need两种表达 The flowers need watering. The flowers need to be watered.;5)have/get sth done 使sth被做;Unit 9 I like music that I can dance to. 我喜欢能随之起舞的音乐。 1. prefer= like … better 更喜欢 prefer preferring, preferred 1).prefer sth 更喜欢 I prefer apples. 2). prefer sth to sth 和…相比更喜欢… 和香蕉相比我更喜欢苹果。 I prefer apples to bananas. 3).prefer to do sth prefer doing sth 更喜欢做…;宁愿做… I prefer to stay at home. I prefer staying at home. ;4). prefer doing sth to doing sth 和做 … 相比更喜欢做 … = prefer to do sth rather than do sth 宁愿做 … 而不愿做 … = would rather do sth than do sth 宁愿做 … 而不愿做 … 他宁愿呆在家里 也不愿出去。 He prefers staying at home to going out. He prefers to stay at home rather than go out. He would rather stay at home than go out. 5).prefer not to do sth 更喜欢不做… ;;The man that /who wears glasses is my uncle. 先行词是人 I like music that/which isn’t loud. 先行词是物 They talked about the things and persons that they remembered. 先行词是人和物 The girl that/who/whom you saw just now comes from Australia. 先行词是人 Jim is the boy for whom you are looking. 先行词是人(介词后,关系词指代人做宾语只能用whom) 3).who/that/which在定语从句中作主语时 谓语动词的单复数与先行词保持一致 I prefer shoes that are cool. (be) I have a friend who plays sports. (play) He likes apples which are sweet. (be);4).who/that/which在定语从句中作宾语时， 关系代词可以省略。 This is the book (that/which) I bought last week. He is the man (that/who) I met yesterday. 5).who/that /which在从句中可担任主语 或宾语; whom(在从句中只做宾语)I love musicians that/who主语are creative. The scientist