2014届高3英语1轮复习语法知识专题9名词性从句.docVIP

京翰教育 HYPERLINK / / 京翰高考网 HYPERLINK / / 名词性从句 1． After working on the maths problem for hours，he found________ he thought was the key to it. A．what B．that C．where D．which 解析：what引导的名词性从句作found的宾语从句的主语，而且what在宾语从句中作主语。he thought 为插入语。 答案：A 2．Sometimes advertisements make ________ possible for companies to sell the customers ________ money can not buy. A．/；that B．it；what C．that；which D．it；whose 解析：句意为：有时广告让公司把用钱买不到的东西卖给顾客变得可能。it是形式宾语，真正的宾语是不定式短语。what 引导的是宾语从句，并在宾语从句中作宾语。 答案：B 3．So quickly are science and technology advancing ________ is a possibility today may be a reality tomorrow. A．which B．what C．that which D．that what 解析：句意：科技发展如此迅速以至于今天的可能也许会成为明天的现实。本句是“so ...that ...”句型，表示“如此……以至于……”，结果状语从句中又包含了一个主语从句，what在该主语从句中作主语。 答案：D 4．She is very dear to us.We have been prepared to do________ it takes to save her life. A．whichever B．however C．whatever D．whoever 解析：句意为：她对我们弥足珍贵。我们已经准备好尽一切努力挽救她的生命。这里的whatever 既作take的宾语，也引导do后的宾语从句。 答案：C 5．________ is known to us all is that the Chinese government has spared no efforts to protect people from fake food. A．As B．It C．That D．What 解析：分析句子结构可知，该题应用what引导主语从句，并在从句中作主语。that引导名词性从句时无意义也不作成分；如果用as构成定语从句，则应表达为As is known to us all the Chinese ...；如果用形式主语it，则表达为It is known to us all that the Chinese ...。 答案：D 6．Faced with trouble or difficulty，a person takes ________ help that is available. A．whatever B．whenever C．wherever D．however 解析：句意为：面对困难或挫折，一个人会接受任何可能得到的帮助。whatever 在此修饰help，意为“无论什么”，而其他三个选项，不作形容词，不能修饰名词，故排除。 答案：A 7．The fact has worried many scientists________ the earth is becoming warmer and warmer these years. A．what B． which C．that D．though 解析：句意为：近年地球越来越暖的事实让许多科学家担心。从句“the earth is becoming warmer and warmer these years”不缺少成分，因此选C项。that引导的从句作fact的同位语。 答案：C 8．—Do you know her? —No.Her name rings a bell but I cant remember ________ I read it before. A．where B．what C．that D．if 解析：考查名词性从句。答语语意是：我不认识她。她的名字好像很熟，但我想不起来在哪儿见到过了。A、B、C三个选项中只有where 可在宾语从句中作地点状语，if不符合语意。 答案：A 9．You shoul