【全程方略外研版】2014年春高中英语必修三：Module2DevelopingandDeveloped同步导学课件Module2Grammar.ppt

Module 2 Developing and Developed Countries Grammar 表示转折关系和让步关系的连词和副词;【探究寻规】 选择适当的连词填空。 however although/though while but 1. Norway is at the top of the list, _____ the US is at number 7. 2. The report shows that we are making some progress____ that we need to make greater efforts. 3. ________________ developed countries give some financial help, they need to give much more. 4. ________ difficult the task is, they won’t give up. 5. Child_______ he is, he has to work to support his family. ;【语法精点】 一、基础点拨 1. but和however。; *He is a hard-working but not very intelligent boy. 他是个用功但不是很聪明的孩子。 *It is cold in winter here, but it is not hot in summer. 这里冬天很冷，但是夏天不热。 *His first response was to say no. Later, however, he changed his mind. 他最初的反应是不同意，可是后来他改变了主意。 *You should always strive to achieve more, however well you have done before. 不管以前做得多么好，你应该始终争取更大的进步。;【名师点津】but作连词还可用于 “I’m sorry/ Excuse me, but. . . “ 句式中表示歉意，but本身没有意义。 *I’m sorry, but it has nothing to do with you. 对不起，不过这和你无关。; 2. although和though。 (1)although和though都是引导让步状语从句的从属连词，意为 “尽管，虽然” ，一般情况下可以互换使用，但although较正式，多用于句首，而though在非正式文体中较为普遍。although和though都不能和并列连词but连用，但可以和yet或still连用(因为yet和still是副词而不是连词)。 *Although/Though he is in poor health, (yet) he works hard. (=He is in poor health, but he works hard. ); (2)though引导让步状语从句时可用部分倒装形式，其用法相当于as，把从句中的表语、状语或动词原形置于句首；若表语是可数名词单数，前置时要省略不定冠词。 *Young though/as he is, he is quite experienced. 他虽然年轻，但很有经验。 *Child though/as she was, she was fit for the job. 虽然还是个孩子，她却适合这份工作。 *Much though/as he loved her, he didn’t tell her. 尽管他非常爱她，但他并没有告诉她。 *Try though/as I might, I didn’t lift the stone. 尽管我试了，我还是搬不动那块石头。 ;【名师点津】though还可作副词，放在句末，用逗号和主句分开，相当于however, 意为 “然而” 。 *He said he would come, he didn’t, though. 他说他要来，结果却没