工程英语六单元汇总.ppt

Unit6 Contract Management of Construction Projects;Vocabulary;Promulgate vt.公布; 传播; 宣扬（某事物）; 颁布（法令、新法律等） E.g. A new constitution was promulgated last month. 上个月颁布了一部新宪法。;Bonus and penalty clause 奖励与惩罚条款 Bonus n.奖金，额外津贴; 红利，额外股息; 退职金; 额外令人高兴的事情 Penalty n.刑罚; 惩罚; 害处; 足球点球; One of those arrested could face the death penalty. 被捕的那些人中有一人可能被判死刑 ;;;;;;;Question;Translations;;;;;;Translations;Unit-Price Agreement (单价合同);分类： （1）固定单价合同 （2）可调单价合同 ;in accordance with 与……协调一致 ； 依据 ;Prevalent [英][?prev?l?nt] adj.流行的，盛行的;?普遍存在的，普遍发生的; ;Variable [英][?ve?ri?bl][美][?veri?bl] adj.变化的，可变的;?[数]变量的;?[生]变异的;? n.可变因素，变量;?易变的东西;? ;have insight into 洞察 ;Anticipate [英][?n?t?s?pe?t][美][?n?t?s??pet] vt.预见;?预料;?预感;?先于…行动; ?vi.预测;?过早地提出;?过早地考虑（或说、做）一件事;? （在口头或用文字）预言;? ;Apparent [英][??p?r?nt][美][??p?r?nt, ??p?r-] adj.易看见的，可看见的;?显然的，明明白白的; ?貌似的，表面的;?显见; ;Verification [英][?ver?f?ke??n][美][?v?r?f??ke??n] n.核实;?证明;?证实;?哲（指通过经验）证明（某命题正确）;?;The owner therefore provides the estimated quantities , and the contractors Are in competition over their ability to complete the work rather than their estimating ability.;Due to the many variables associated with earthwork-the main component of road project-it is virtually impossible to develop exact quantities;if contractors have evidence that the stated quantities are low , they can spread Their overhead over the units that they anticipates rather than the ones provided By owner .;Under lump-sum contracts each contractor does a quantity takeoff , which considerably increases the chances for quantity errors and adds overhead to all the contractors.;the biggest advantages of the unit-price agreement are that:;;In Cost-plus-fee agreements the contractor is reimbursed for the construction costs as