冷藏库温度系统设计.doc

哈尔滨工业大学工学硕士学位论文 哈尔滨理工大学学士学位论文 - PAGE II - - PAGE IV-  PAGE IIPAGE I 冷藏库温度系统设计 摘要 现代工业设计、工程建设及日常生活中常常需要用到温度控制,早期温度控制主要应用于工厂中，例如钢铁的水溶温度，不同等级的钢铁要通过不同温度的铁水来实现，这样就可能有效的利用温度控制来掌握所需要的产品了。 随着社会的发展，人们对食品温度的控制要求也越来越高，对于低温冷藏车的温度控制也就相应的不断提高，本文设计了一种基于单片机的冷藏库温度测控设计系统。论文首先分析了在冷藏货物时冷藏库的温度分布，找出了测探头的两个最佳位置，在此基础上，设计了单片机温度测控电路和相应的程序。 本设计的设计核心是由单片机构成的，基于LM35数字温度传感器的保鲜冷库温度监控系统，实现了对温度的自动调节，由单片机进行PID运算，输出模拟信号送到变频器，通过上下限控制电路控制冷库温度，从而达到了冷藏库最佳温度控制目的。 该系统在实际使用中，不但可以起到节能作用，而且解决了冷藏库温度进行实时测控这项人力是难以完成的任务，提高了冷藏产品质量。尤其该设计是通过对冷藏库的温度分布分析找出了测温探头的两个最佳放置位置，并采用双重温度测控法。解决了以前冷藏路温度分布不均匀的问题。 关键词　冷藏库；单片机；温度控制 Temperature system design of cold storage Abstract In the modern industry design, the engineering construction and the daily life need to use the temperature control frequently, the early time temperature control mainly to apply in the factory, for example the steel and iron water-soluble temperature, the different ranks steel and iron must realize through the different temperature molten iron, like the possible effective use temperature control to grasp the product which needed. Along with societys development, the people are also getting higher and higher to food temperatures control request, regarding low temperature refrigeration trucks temperature control also on corresponding unceasing enhancement. This thesis designed a kind of single chip based dual temperature control system of cold storage.Firstly,the temperature distribution of the cold storage was analyzed during the process of refrigerating goods and best positions for temperature detector were located. Based on the first step, the temperature control circuit and corresponding program for the single chip were developed. The control system of the single chip in this study consisted of two parts. The first part was to control the refrigeration quantity of the compressor and the second part was to control liquid flow of the condenser loop. The first part was actualized on PID operation by the single ch