可编程控制器在换流站空冷系统中的应用.doc

哈尔滨工业大学工学硕士学位论文 哈尔滨理工大学学士学位论文 - PAGE II - -  PAGE III - 可编程控制器在换流站空冷系统中的应用 摘要 自上个世纪五十年代以来，随着电力电子器件(比如汞弧阀、晶闸管、GTR,GTO, IGBT等)的迅速发展，直流输电在远距离大容量输电、海底电缆输电和交流系统间非同步联网方面显示出了独特优势，使直流输电及其相关技术得到了越来越广泛的重视。 由于我国能源分布不均匀，负荷发展很不平衡，远距离大容量输电势在必行.另一方面电网互联也是我国电力工业发展的必然趋势，目前，各大区和独立省网的互联已进入实施阶段，其中灵宝背靠背直流联网工程是我国第一个背靠背直流输电联网(华中电网和西北电网)工程，也是我国自主设计、自主生产的示范工程，为我国直流输电工程的设计、制造和运行积累了经验。 本工程针对于换流站所应用的空冷技术进行介绍，直接空冷系统的工作原理是将凉水塔取代，将汽轮机排汽管引至四十米以上的高度，进入带翅片的管束(相当于散热片)，通过管内始终循环，再利用循环中的空气和风机向上的引风来冷却，将蒸汽凝结成水，冷凝水从管束流至收集系统至冷凝水箱，将水反复使用。这种冷却方法被称为直接空冷技术，其结构由悬于空中的岛状钢结构及管网组成，简称:空冷岛。 在此我们将空冷技术应用到换流站冷却系统当中，利用先进的PLC控制技术。选取西门子400系列高性能CPU，并采用分布式I/O硬件搭建方案。并采取冗余措施，最大程度上减少故障停机所造成的损失，以达到最高精度的控制要求。 关键词　换流站；空冷岛；PLC Application of PLC in converter station air cool system Abstract Along with the development of power electronic device(such as mercury arcvalve,thyristor,GTR,GTO,IGBT and so on)since last century 50,HVDC(high voltage direct current)has demonstrated unique superiority in the long-distance large-capacity power transmission, submarine cable power transmission and the asynchronous networking of AC system, HVDC and its correlation technology obtained more and more widespread value. In our country,energy distribution is not uniformity and the load development is unbalanced, long-distance large-capacity power transmission becomes imperative. On the other hand ,interconnection between electrical networks is also inevitable in the electric power industry development. Interconnection among big area networks and independent province networks is entering the implementation stage. Lingbao BTB HVDC engineering is the first BTB HVDC networking (Central China electrical network and Northwest electrical network)project in our country. It is also a demonstration project independently designed and manufactured in our country.It accumulated the experience of HVDC project designing,manufacturing and operation for our country. This project working on the air-cooling technology on converter station system.The operation princi