2-淡水鱼类图监(全).ppt

虱目魚(milk fish) 、吳郭魚(tilapia)、 鰱魚(bighead carp)、草魚(grass carp)、 鯽魚(Carassius auratus)、鯉魚(carp)、 鱸魚(seabass)、香魚(sweet fish)、 溪哥(Acrossocheilus paradoxus)、 虹鱒(rainbow trout)、台灣鱧(Channa maculata)、 櫻花鉤吻鮭(salmon)、鯝魚(Varicorhinus barbatulus)、 鯰魚(catfish)、土蝨(Clarias fascus)、 鰻魚(eel)、泥鰍(Misgurnus? anguilicaudatus)、 鱔魚(rice-field eel)、鱉(soft shell turtle)、 彈塗魚(Periophthaimus cantonensis)等。;虱目魚(Chanos chanos);大頭鰱(Bighead carp);草魚(Grass carp);Morone saxatilis 條紋鱸;細鯽;《成分》蛋白質13~19%，脂肪1.1%，以及豐富的磷，鈣，鐵，維生素A、B，為高蛋白低脂食品。《功效》性平味甘、益氣健脾、利尿消腫、清熱解毒、通脈下乳。勞倦內傷四肢無力、消化不良、子宮脫垂、慢性腎炎水腫、產後缺乳等。;Carp, Individuals 12-25 inches in length and weighing up to 8-10 pounds are common, although they can grow much larger. Common carp may live in excess of 47 years and weigh over 75 pounds. ;Blue tilapia (Oreochromis aureus);莫三鼻克魚(T. massambica) 於民國35年，由吳振輝及郭啟彰先生，從新加坡攜回而為紀念兩位引進之功，而取名為吳郭魚(在來種)，耐寒度差體型小無經濟價值，故水產試驗所鹿港分所，於民國55年引進尼羅魚(T. nilotica)，耐寒性比較強，經鹿港分所將二種實施什交育種成功，第一代什交種稱為吳郭魚(俗稱福壽魚)，比原種魚具更多優點，不但成長迅速，體形肥滿，油脂度高，且耐寒度降低至8℃。由於吳郭魚係卵生，孵化繁殖期間只需100 - 150天，且雌性具有口腔孵卵及保護稚魚之特性，受經卵在水溫25-32℃之環境，48小時即能開眼，六日就能孵化，且繼續在口腔內孵育十天以上，待仔魚自行游泳生活時，母魚才會離開，孵育期間，母魚將停止攝食，生長呈停頓狀態，經每隔三至四星期後，又可以再繼續產卵繁殖。;尼羅河魚(Tilapia nilotica);台灣鱧 Channa maculata ;Salmon is the common name for several species of fish of the family Salmonidae. Several other fish in the family are called trout. Salmon live in both the Atlantic and Pacific Oceans, as well as the Great Lakes and other land locked lakes. Typically, salmon are anadromous: they are born in fresh water, migrate to the ocean, then return to fresh water to reproduce. Folklore has it that the fish return to the exact spot where they were born to spawn, and modern research shows that usually at least 90% of the fish that spawn in a particular stream were born there. In Alaska, the crossing over to other streams allows salmon to populate new streams, such as those that emerge as a glacier retreats.;櫻花鉤吻鮭魚(Oncorhynchus masou formosanus);臺灣地區特有種，體長形側略圓，體色黃綠，體側具7條黑色橫帶，幼魚較明顯，成魚體色較黑，色帶不明顯，叉形尾；常見體型8至18 cm，最大體型可