60 cases of children with renal puncture of Nursing.docVIP

 PAGE \* MERGEFORMAT 5 60 cases of children with renal puncture of Nursing [Keywords:] in children with renal puncture Care Our department from December 2003 to August 2008 on the hospital nephrotic syndrome, persistent nephritis, IgA nephritis, lupus nephritis, purpuric nephritis in children were 60 cases of renal biopsy, preoperative characteristics after care, and both were successful, a good recovery, now nursing experience are summarized below. A clinical data Children with kidney disease in this group 60 cases, of which 32 cases of male and female 28 cases, aged 2 to 12 years, an average of 6.5 years. Clinical diagnosis on admission as follows: nephrotic syndrome, persistent nephritis, IgA nephritis, lupus nephritis, purpura nephritis. Preoperative routine examination in all cases routine blood test, a blood coagulation time, platelet count and prothrombin time, serum creatinine and urea nitrogen, urine, midstream urine culture, to determine whether there is a tendency to bleed, understanding renal function and to exclude urinary tract infections. Best to check blood type to prevent accidents, maintenance of blood. B-ultrasound for kidneys to understand the kidney location, size, contour, internal structure, so as to exclude contraindications. All children have a successful puncture, no serious complications. 2 Nursing 2.1 Preoperative Care (1) to explain the renal puncture for children with parents of children with the importance and necessity of treatment. Enable them to understand the purpose of renal biopsy, operation and postoperative complications that may arise and precautions such, objective assessment of complications and the probability of accidents, to eliminate the concerns of parents. Arrangements have been OK as far as possible in children with renal puncture with the parents of children with parents in order to enhance confidence in the exchange. Pervasive fear of surgical pain in children with mental, we are under the age of childre