c2unit4创新.pptVIP

Unit 4;构成：p97 The few points are very important indeed. The presidents stressed the few points in his report.;在正式文体中， 人称代词he 和指示代词those可以用作先行词表示类指， 但复数人称代词they则不能。 He/anyone who breaks this rule should be punished. Those who break this rule should be punished. They who break …(×);关系代词which;关系代词as引导的定语从句;关系代词as 还可以用来修饰整个主句，表示“这一事实”或“那一情况” Mr. Black is very rich, as we can see. As 引导的定语从句的固定搭配：as can be seen, as is known to all, as you know, as is often said, as was usual, as we expected;As 和 which 的区别：;限定性定语从句和非限定性定语从句;This is the professor whom you want to see.这就是你想见的那位教授。 Those who haven’t finished their homework must hand it in before school is over. This book, which I bought yesterday, is very interesting. 这本书很有趣，它是我昨天买的。;有时非限定性定语从句可以用来修饰前面的整个句子，代表主句所讲的全部内容。 He failed in the exam, which made his mother quite displeased. 当定语从句的先行词是专有名词或世上独一无二的人或事物时， 或者先行词前面有形容词性物主代词或形容词性修饰时，后面的定语从句通常是非限定性定语从句。;Have you been to the Great Wall, which is famous all over the world? My roommate, who is my best friend, told me the truth. * what 不能用来引导定语从句 He gave all what he had with him to the old beggar. (that);专项练习;There is no mother but loves her children．没有不爱自己孩子的母亲。 There was no one present but knew the story already．在场的人都知道这个故事 There is no man but errors.人必犯错。 ;5. as to后接wh-引导的宾语从句。 　He is very uncertain as to whether its the right job for him. 　　A question arose as to who should be the monitor. 　　I want to find out as to whom this bicycle belongs to. 8. 双重否定表示肯定。句意为：他给村里的每个房子都带去了食物和安慰。原句可分为： There was not a small house in the village. He had not brought food and comfort to a small house.;10. 他一直终生为之奋斗的这些目标似乎对他不再重要了。 The goals no longer seemed important to him. He had fought for the goals all his life. 11. Turn out + to do sth.出人意料之外的结果 13. an idea of …想法，主意 ;15. the reason + that / why I’d like to know the reason why you are so late. We aren’t going for the simple reason that we can’t afford it. 我们不去只是因为我们负担不起。; ;as the case may be 根据具体情况 a case in point明证，恰当的例证 In case 以防