Acute myocardial infarction observation and protection of buried.docVIP

 PAGE \* MERGEFORMAT 7 Acute myocardial infarction observation and protection of buried Acute myocardial infarction were more common in recent years, medical disorders, the acute onset, rapid change, serious complications, prognosis is poor, it has enough attention to cardiovascular health care, clinical practice shows that close observation of the disease, to take timely and effective measures to control the progression of the disease, reduce complications and improve the cure rate guarantee. A close observation of the disease, complications of preventive care do 1.1 Observation of pain lasting chest pain are the prominent symptoms of acute myocardial infarction, good condition observation and nursing care, so that early detection and early treatment, this should be noted that listening to the patient complained of pain to observe the nature of pain and duration, should be differentiated with angina pectoris. 1.1.1 angina often due to fatigue, agitation, and feed place a temporary cold ischemia, hypoxia, chest tightness caused by paroxysmal, duration 1 to 2 minutes, rarely more than 5 minutes, and sometimes chest pain radiation to the left shoulder or left anterior, ECG ST segment depression is not obvious or only, T wave low and flat or inverted. 1.1.2 The location of the pain of acute myocardial infarction, angina pectoris similar nature, is different: often no obvious incentive, but in the rest, due to acute coronary occlusion, myocardial ischemia, hypoxia increased level of long duration (10 minutes or up to several hours) lead to some ischemic myocardial necrosis, spread wide, so the severe pain, rest or nitroglycerin do not relieve oral, and even irritability, sweating, nausea and vomiting. shall be immediately sucked oxygen, do ECG examination and prescribed to morphine, meperidine, opium poppy and other analgesics base to prevent the expansion of infarct size heart failure, cardiac arrhythmias. electrocardiogram showed ST