After intravenous infusion in elderly patients to prevent local bleeding.docVIP

 PAGE \* MERGEFORMAT 4 After intravenous infusion in elderly patients to prevent local bleeding Clinical administration of intravenous fluids is an important way, but also the basic operation of nursing techniques. The success rate directly affects the quality of nursing and nurse-patient relationship, nurses are usually the success rate of vein puncture methods and more emphasis is often overlooked infusion right after the completion of needle injection hemostasis methods. in clinical work that many elderly patients, in the vein of vascular puncture and did not wear out, after hemostasis after needle injection, the puncture site can still find a local blood stasis phenomenon. This problem is particularly prevalent in elderly patients. elderly vascular characteristics: thick wall hard, poor flexibility, brittleness; lean less subcutaneous fat, veins clear, but the touch of the scroll, retraction of the needle at the blood vessels is poor, fat are rich in subcutaneous fat, blood vessels clear, touch the soft, but the bad blood filling, puncture and break; some elderly patients often take aspirin and other drugs affecting coagulation. Therefore, elderly patients have some difficulties in venipuncture itself, because of local poor circulation and poor absorptive capacity of local organizations, local hemostasis if the method is not correct, it is prone to puncture site ecchymosis. 1 Materials and Methods 1.1 Clinical data select objects: the age of 60 years old patients, intravenous infusion; continuous intravenous infusion for more than 2 d; biochemical tests in patients with a clotting time in the normal range for the observation of 60 cases, 50 cases were group. All transfusion are 1 puncture success. 1.2 Methods of patients with venous conditions are different, were selected from 6 to 7, scalp acupuncture, the control group, intravenous infusion finished paste directly on the press at the puncture site, to stop bleeding time 3 ~ 5 min