Application of intravenous catheter care.docVIP

 PAGE \* MERGEFORMAT 6 Application of intravenous catheter care [Keywords:] intravenous infusion; venous catheter; route of administration; Note Intravenous catheter system in recent years developed a new care and operative technique [1  2], therefore requested the nurses should understand that the indwelling catheter needle use, sealing liquid preparation, the proper sealing method of operation of the Note, common adverse reactions and nursing measures, reported as follows. Application of an intravenous catheter system 1.1 Benefits (1) venous catheter tube flexible jacket large, easy to damage caused by extravasation of blood vessel wall, the leakage rate is very low. (2) intravenous catheter system reduces the number of patient’s blood vessel puncture on the vascular injury is small, effective protection of blood vessels. Reduced the formation of venous thrombosis and vascular damage, thereby alleviating the suffering of the patients. (3) intravenous catheter system in the blood vessels to retain a longer time for surgery, critically ill emergency patients can be fluid at any time, retain venous access. (4) with indwelling needle to take blood, an indwelling needle aspiration biopsy needle and fixed wing operations, 5 mL syringe to extract the required amount of specimens, will be equipped with a good scalp needle infusion device inserted inside the cap adjust the speed of heparin infusion. Sealed tubes of blood taken during the disinfection method after heparin cap, sterile needles into the box, connected to the first syringe pump sealing fluid containing 2 mL of blood discarded go-for-syringe to extract the required blood samples before giving saline or heparin dilute liquid seal tube [3]. 1.2 Infusion Method (1) select the appropriate catheter type, the packaging is intact, whether the period of validity, transparency Sticking, tape, cotton swabs, iodophor. (2) Select the blood vessel, select the appropriate injection site. (3) Conventional steriliz