双宾语和宾补句型.pptVIP

简单句的五种基本类型;Review: It 作为形式主语 It is obvious that he was wrong. It is no use crying over spilt milk. 2. It 作为形式宾语 I find it impossible to believe her any longer. They believed it strange that he should have done that. ;系动词（必背）;remain1、作不及物动词表示“剩下”、“仍有”,只能用于主动语态,不可直接接宾语.This visit will always remain in my memory.这次拜访将永远留在我的记忆当中.2. 表示“留下”、“逗留”They went, but I remained.他们走了,但我留下来了.表示“尚待”、“留待”This problem remains to be solved.这个问题尚待解决.;2、作系动词表示“一直保持”（处于某种状态）”后接名词In spite of their quarrel, they remained the best friends. We must always remain modest and calm. She remained standing though we asked her to sit down. 虽然我们请她坐下,但她还是站着.后面接seat时,seat要变成seated,看成形容词形式,意思“就座的”.也就是remain+形容词的句式Please remain seated until the plane has come to a complete stop.在飞机完全停稳前,请不要离开您的座位.;简单句的五种句型;简单句的五种句型;学习目标;1. 及物：涉及物品，能够直接加宾语 2. 不及物： 不能直接涉及物， 不能直接加宾语，加介词后 加宾语。 3.有些动词既是及物，也是不及物。;及物动词是后面可以直接跟宾语的动词: see / hear / drank / eat / … I saw him last week. We heard the bad news yesterday. They eat bread every day. He drank a glass of milk just now. ;不及物动词是后面不可以直接跟宾语的动词: laugh / smile / look / listen / … She smiled happily. They laughed loudly. （可单独表达清楚意思） 如果要加宾语,就要靠一个介词来帮助: She look at the blackboard carefully. He listened to his teacher in class. They laughed at us after the match. ;4．主语 + 谓语 + 间接宾语 + 直接宾语此句型的句子特点：谓语动词必须跟有两个宾语才能表达完整的意思。;Ｓ;基本句型4 Ｓ +Ｖ +IO +Ｏ （主＋谓＋间宾＋直宾） She lent me a book. ---She lent a book to me. He bought me a new bike. ---He bought a new bike for me.;顺便问一下，她把钱付给你了吗？_________________________________________. 下学期谁教你们生物？___________________________________________. Mr. White告诉我为什么他要出国。_____________________________________.;基本句型5 Ｓ +Ｖ +Ｏ +Ｃ （主＋谓＋宾＋宾补） 特点：动词虽然是及物动词，但是只跟一个宾语还不能表达完整的意思，必须加上一个补充成分来补足宾语，才能使意思完整。;5．主语 + 谓语 + 宾语 + 宾语补足语;Ｓ;Exercise; 用 it 做形式宾语，而将真正的宾语放到宾语补足语的后面，以使句子结构平衡，是英语常用的句型结构方式。即：主语+谓语+it+宾补+真正宾语。如： I found it very pleasant to be with your family.;七）宾语补足语。英语有些及物动词，除了要有宾语之外，还要加上宾语补足语，才能使句子的意义完整。;主＋谓＋间宾＋