Children with congenital heart disease before and after surgery Nursing.docVIP

 PAGE \* MERGEFORMAT 9 Children with congenital heart disease before and after surgery Nursing During fetal congenital heart disease is the heart, blood vessel abnormalities caused by the deformity, a common heart disease in infants and young children. Pediatric cardiovascular surgical techniques in recent years with the continuous development of children with congenital heart disease can receive timely treatment. Because children breathe and physiological characteristics of the loop, the pathological changes of congenital heart disease, to care has brought new problems. Therefore, proper preoperative and postoperative care is to ensure that the key to successful operation. I Branch in August 2002 -2006 2 years children with congenital heart disease on a total of 218 patients treated, the age of 3.5 months -15 years old, weighing 4.5kg-45kg, were surgical treatment, except 1 patient heart function is poor, difficult breathing machine down, killed, seven days after treatment, all recovered discharged. In these 218 cases of children with congenital heart disease before surgery and postoperative care, we according to different diseases, different personalities, different nursing. In the preoperative care process should start with the psychological nursing staff to lift patients and parents concerns, and actively cooperate with the treatment, prevention of respiratory tract infection, children do the preparatory work, which is the key to preoperative care. In the post-operative care in the close monitoring of blood pressure, pulse, respiration and other vital signs of the change, according to children and condition selection, to adjust the ventilator parameters. airway management, the key is to keep the airway, suctioning before and after the children should pay attention to whether the hypoxic state, suction time not too long, to net absorption. low birth weight children have to use micro pump infusion, attention to monitoring renal function, and to ensu