China stoma therapists in training- current status and future.docVIP

 PAGE \* MERGEFORMAT 21 China stoma therapists in training: current status and future 【Abstract】 The article analyzes the international stoma therapist’s history and current situation of the domestic status of stoma therapists training approach and evaluate the problems and prospects. Keywords: stoma therapist training Chinese Modern ostomy is a purpose and plan, and its history, only 200 years. 1793 French Duret doctor first successfully made a baby with congenital anal atresia waist iliac colostomy, the patient survival of 45 years [1]. To date, each year hundreds of thousands of the world as much as the stoma, it has been speculated that there are thousands of people in China each year for various reasons, to accept stoma surgery. The existing stoma were up as much as 1 million [2]. With intestinal stoma stoma, followed by a urinary stoma, gastrostomy, tracheostomy and so on. Surgeons have more emphasis on stoma surgery, very little attention to stoma care; while the lack of knowledge of nurses, nursing properly, so the early modern ostomy, the doctor to save the patient from the dead to come back online, but because of the trouble of stoma or complications, but also so that the patients into a pain. American College of Surgeons tempo (Turnbull) for the stoma were devoted great love, nurture the world’s first professional stoma therapist Norma Gill, and the first proposed stoma therapy is an emerging science - Enterostomal therapy school. In 1961 he founded the world’s first port at reduced therapist school, opened up the first of its kind in modern stoma care. He also compiled a map of intestinal stoma, stoma therapy advocated the establishment of the academic community to promote academic exchanges stoma therapy, so called “father of intestinal stoma therapy.” In 1978 Norma Gill advocated the establishment of Association of World Council of Enterostomal Therapists (WCET), committed to promoting the development of globalization stoma