定语从句_123616.pptVIP

The Attributive Clause ;;１．由who, whom, whose 引导的定语从句． 　　这类定语从句中who 用作主语，whom 作宾语，whose 作定语．例如： This is the man who helped me. The doctor whom you are looking for is in the room. Do you know the man whose name is Wang Yu ? 2. which引导的定语从句． which在从句中作主语或宾语．例如 This is the book which you want. The building which stands near the river is our school. The room in which there is a machine is a workshop. ;3.由 that 引导的定语从句 that 在定语从句中可指人或物,在从句中作主语或宾语,但不能放在介词后 面 作介词宾语.例如: The letter that I received was from my father. Can you lend me the book that you talked about yesterday? 注意在下面几种情况下必须用“that” 引导定语从句. 1)先行词是不定代词: all,few,little,much,something,nothing,anything 等. 例如: All that we have to do is to practise every day.;2)???行词被序数词或形容词最高级所修饰.例如: The first lesson that I learned will never be forgotten. Guilin is the most beautiful place that people want to visit. 3)先行词被 all,any,every,few,little,no,some 等所修饰.例如: I have read all the books that you gave me. ; 4) 先行词被 the only, the very, the same, the last 等修饰. 例如: He is the only person that I want to talk to. 5) 先行词既有人又有物时,例如: They talked of the things and persons that they remembered in the school. 4. 由 when, where, why 引导的定语从句.例如: I know the reason why he came late. This is the place where we lived for five years. I will never forget the day when I met Mr. Liu. ;定语从句专项练习： 1. I’m one of the boys _____never late for school. 　　 A. that is B . who are C. who am D. who is 2. Is this the reason _____you came to school late? A. what B. that C. why D. for that 3. The old man _____ yesterday is a scientist. A. I spoke B. I spoke to C. whom I spoke D. that I spoke to him 4. The young man _____ father died for the people made a speech at the meeting, A. who’s B. his C. whom his D. whose 5. The second book ____ I want to read is Travels in China. A. wh