形容词的比较级讲解和练习.docVIP

形容词的比较级 （PEP Book 8 Unit 1 How tall are you？） 形容词比较级的用法 1、形容词比较级：在英语中，两者进行比较，强调一方比另一方……，可使用A + is / are+ 形容词比较级+ than + B 结构。than后主语的谓语动词可省略，than后的人称代词可用宾格。例如：He is younger than I (am).他比我年轻。I am a better swimmer than he (him).我游泳比他好。口诀：I．变比较级形式前有甲、后有乙中间来个比较级。比较级前用个be,比较级后用个比(than)。 2、需要掌握的形容词比较级的形式： 口诀：原级变成比较级,er结尾要牢记；一般情况直接加,单辅重闭双写加；辅音加y变i加,以e结尾去e加；少数部分双音节,规则如同单音词。其余双音多音节,词前加more就可以；不规则词没几个,它们需要特殊记。 tall, taller, short, shorter, old, older, young, younger, strong, stronger, heavy, heavier, long, longer, thin, thinner, big, bigger, small, smaller. 3．语法归纳（形容词比较级） 规则情况加法例词一般情况：加ersmall---smaller以e结尾的词加rlarge—larger以辅音字母+y结尾的词变y为i，再加ereasy—easier以一个辅音字母+元音字母+辅音字母结尾的词将这辅音字母双写再加erhot—hotter thin—thinner有三个或三个以上音节的词加more 或lessbeautiful—more beautiful; attractive---less attractive 不规则的形容词的比较级和最高级： 口诀： 合二为一有三对, 病坏两多与两好,① 一分为二有两个, 一个远来一个老。② 还有一个双含义, 只记少来别记小。③ 注： ①ill/ bad→worse→worst; many/ much→more→most; good/well→better→best ②far→farther/further→farthest/furthest; old/older/elder→oldest/ eldest ③little→less→least 4 如果表示与…….一样……,使用as…as 或者not as/so…as…；例如：He is not as tall as his brother. He doesn’t have as much money as his sister does. 5 可以用much, far, even, a little等来修饰形容词的比较级。例如： He is much shorter than his son. She has even longer fingers than her mother. 6有些形容词一般没有比较等级。如： right, wrong, woolen等。 形容词比较级的练习 I. Write the answers.（根据题意，写出答案。） 1. The black dog is _____ (thin) than the white dog. 2. This balloon is _____ (big) than yours. 3. My bag is _____ (heavy) than yours. 4. John is _____ (strong) than Mike. 5. I am _______ (short) than Lucy. II.用所给词的正确形式填空，每词用一次。 young long tall heavy old thin 1.Monkey’s tail is than the rabbit’s tail. 2.Dick is 11 years old. Nina is 12 years old. Dick is than Nina. 3.I’m 140 cm. Peter is 140 cm, too. Peter is ________ .I am. 4.I’m 40 kg. You’re 42 kg. I’m than you. 5.How are you? I’m 45 kg. III.选择填空。 Tom is 120 cm. Jack is __________. than him. A. tall B. tall