degree perineal laceration prevention midwifery and nursing.docVIP

 PAGE \* MERGEFORMAT 6 degree perineal laceration prevention midwifery and nursing [Abstract] Objective To investigate the cause of vaginal childbirth degree perineal tear reasons. Perineal laceration will bring the depth of maternal physical and psychological injuries, such as treatment and care of properly, will also affect the quality of life. Therefore, in clinical midwifery in the combination of theory and clinical. Methods The following methods and midwifery care for the prevention of perineal laceration degree, as a working guide to find preventive measures. The results can be divided into the relationship with the perineal incision method of two-and midwifery categories. Conclusion correctly handle the labor, time norms confinements, to strengthen preventive measures to avoid degree perineal laceration. [Keywords:] degree perineal laceration; prevention; midwifery methods; Care Deep perineal laceration after vaginal delivery is a complication rate of 0.6% to 20%, occurred in the early maternal, mainly for the baby is delivered too quickly, will Yinfa Yu difference, but not too much to do lateral fetal and maternal pubic arch were Low, pubic arch angle lt;90 and so on. By 2008, degree perineal laceration in 3 cases and 1 case in 2009 of old perineal laceration analyze. 1 Prevention (1) that the right technology and the occurrence of births attended laceration, such as time closure and multi-active anti-infection treatment can reduce the prevalence rate. (2) using the correct methods of midwifery, preventive work. (3) close observation labor, early pregnancy should know whether the abnormal soft birth canal (4). perineal edema, poor flexibility, a tight first child, maternity perineum should be back for preventive perineal incision, immediate repair of postpartum perineal tear, to avoid wound infection, healing effect. (5), second child of old perineal laceration indications of cesarean section can be relaxed. Method 2 midwifery