形容词和副词高看葱录单项空中的10大考点.docVIP

形容词和副词高考单项空中的10大考点 ??????一、考查形容词和副词的基本用法???? 形容词在句中一般作定语、表语、补语，而副词在句中主要作状语。如：?????? (1)Tom sounds very much? ______in the job, but I’m not sure whether he can manage it. (2006安徽)????? A. interested??? B. interesting?? C. interestingly?? D. interestedly????? 解析：句中sounds意为“听起来”，是系动词，后接表语，要用形容词，排除C和D；又因表示“对……感兴趣”，用interested。答案是A。????? (2)We dont care if a hunting dog smells ____, but we really dont want him to smell____. (1995上海)????? A. well; well? B. bad; bad? C. well; badly? D. badly; bad????? 解析：句意是：“我们不在乎猎狗嗅觉力差，但是我们确实不希望它闻起来难闻。”前者smell是系动词，后接形容词，后者smell是行为动词，用副词来修饰；此外well作形容词是表示人身体好、气色好，用在此句中不行，只能作副词用。答案是D ????? (3)These oranges taste ______. (1991全国)?????? A. good??????? B. well????? C. to be good?? D. to be well????? 解析：因taste(尝起来)是系动词，后要接形容词作表语，故选A。????? (4)—What a nice fire you have in your fireplace!?????? —During the winter I like my house ______.(2005上海春)A.warmly and comfortably??B. warm and comfortable??C. warm and comfortably?D. warmly and comfortable????? 解析：在宾语后补语要用形容词。答案是B。????? (5)She doesnt speak ________her friend, but her written work is excellent. (1993全国)????? A. as well as???? B. so often as? C. so much as??? D. as good as????? 解析：由语境可知，前一分句的意思是：“她不如她朋友说得好。”修饰动词speak，用副词well。答案是A。????? (6)He drives much ________than he did three years ago. (1981全国)????? A. careful???? B. carefully??? C. more careful? D. more carefully?? 解析：由than可知要用比较级，排除A和B；修饰动词drives要用副词作状语，排除C。答案是D。????? (7)______, some famous scientists have the qualities of being both careful and careless. (2004上海春)????? A. Strangely enough B. Enough strangely C. Strange enough D. Enough strange????? 解析：由语境可知，选项是修饰整个句子的状语，应用副词，排除选项C和D；又因enough修饰副词要放在所修饰的副词后，排除B。答案是A。????? 二、考查形容词作定语的后置规律?????? 形容词作定语一般位于所修饰的名词前，但下列三种情况形容词要后置：①形容词短语作定语时；②表语形容词作定语时；③修饰复合不定代词时。如：????? (8)_______to take this adventure course will certainly learn a lot of useful skills. (2000全国)A. Brave enough students???B. Enough brave students???C. Students brave enough???D. Students enough brave?????