非谓语动词(整理)选编.pptVIP

非谓语动词; 什么是非谓 语动词啊？;英语一句话只能有一个主谓结构 如果出现更多动词： 加连词（and / but / so…） 放入从句 变为非谓语动词 ;e.g. He works. He wants to work here. He is working now. The meeting held last week is very important. ;过去分词 v-ed;动词不定式;动词不定式;注①：在很多情况下，特别是在口语中， 常采用it作形式主语，而把不定式后置。;下列情形用不定式作定语; Three years later he had a chance to go to Australia. He failed in his attempt to escape from prison. ;作宾补; 做独立成分;注意;在 would rather … than …, rather than, 等结构后的than之后不用to. ;5. 一些特定结构中: why not do… (为什么不做…) had better do …(最好做…) would rather do … (宁愿；宁可 ) I would rather have a cup of tea. 我宁愿喝茶。 You had better go back. 你还是回去的好。 Why not see a film tonight?;注意;注意;E. 有些动词后面既可跟不定式to do，又可跟动名词 doing，但是意义不一样，如 remember, forget, try, stop, go on, mean, regret, like /love, can’t help, propose 等等 ;4) stop to do 表示停下来去做另外一件事情 stop doing 表示停止做某事 ;注：need/want/require; worth/worthy 的特殊用法 ;注: prefer 的用法：;He is used to _________in that city. (live) I’m looking forward to ______you soon. (see) She objects to _________the problem now. (discuss) He devoted himself to ___________the new theory. (establish) I have been accustomed to ________in that company since I came here. (work) In addition to _______his own work well, he is ready to help others.(do);;动词不定式的时态和语态;㈡.进行式( to be doing);㈢.完成式（to have done);1. —The light in the office is still on. ---Oh, I forgot . A. turning it off B. turn it off C.. having turned it off D. to turn it off 2. She can’t help ______ the house because she’s busy making a cake. A. to clean B. cleaning C. Cleaned D. being c leaned 3. Not everybody has the ability in public. A. of speak B. speaking C. spoken D. t