非谓语现在分词选编.ppt

非谓语动词;一：什么词在句中作谓语？ 二：找出下列句子的谓语动词 He had a good memory . 2. It would be a waste of money. 3.He has bought a car. 4.They had moved away. 5.The boy works in Beijing. 6.We are playing. 7.They were working. 8.I can swim. 9.The students must go. ;注意：We swimming.( ) 三：非谓语动词 顾名思义，非谓语动词在句中不能做谓语.但可以做定、状、补、主、宾等。 非谓语动词的形式有三种：动词不定式（to do）；动ing（working）；过去分词（done) To swim is good. 2. Swimming is good. 3.He went in ,laughing. 4.The house, built in 1969,is good. ;1.动词ing形式的用法。 1）动ing做主语一般表经常性、习惯性的动作，谓语动词用单数。 例：Swimming is my favourite sport. 比较：动ing与动词不定式作主语的区别。 不定式表将来的、具体的一次性的行为。 Lying is wrong. Lying to her is wrong. 注：在某些平行结构中，动名词和不定式是特定的对称结构，一 般不能随意替换： eg. Seeing is believing. To learn is to use. ;2)形式主语it代替动词ing形式作主语。固定句式 It’s a waste of time doing sth. 做…是浪费时间的。 It’s useless/worthwhile doing sth. 做..没用/是值得的 It is no good / no use / no fun doing sth . 做…没用 注意: There is no need to do sth .做..没用。 It is +（形容 easy… )（for Tom）to do sth. 对..来说做..是…;Fishing is his favorite hobby, and _____. A. he’d like to collect coins as well B. he feels like collecting coins, too C. to collect coins is also his hobby D. collecting coins also gives him great pleasure ;动词ing作宾语 1动词ing用于一些特定的动词后，作动词的宾语。 避免错过少延期（avoid,miss,postpone) 建议完成多联系(advise/suggest, finish, practise） 喜欢想象禁不住(enjoy imagine, can’t help ) 承认否定与嫉妒（admit, deny,envy) 逃避冒险莫原谅（escape,risk,excuse) 忍受保持不介意（ stand， keep, mind） 考虑感激不喜欢（ consider, appreciate ,dislike） 这些词后加动词ing作宾语。 ; 例。Would you mind opening the door？ 2.作动词短语的宾语. 1）介词后用动词ing. after working 2）下列动词短语后用动词ing作宾语。 put off （推迟），give up(放弃), feel like (喜欢) be worth doing (值得做）等+动词ing He gave up smoking. 3. start/begin （开始），continue (继续）后既可加doing 或to do ,意思一样。 He began working/to work.;4. 在love,like,prefer,hate 后接动词ing 表经常性的动作。接to do 表具体某一次的动作。 I like swimming. I like to swim this afternoon. 5.有些动词或动词短语后加doing 或to do 作宾语都可以，但意义不同。 stop to do sth 停下来去做某事（两件事) stop doing 停止做某事（一件事) mean to do 打算做.. mean