黑龙江省鹤北林业局高级中学高中英语Module3BodyLanguageandNon-verbalCommunicationPeriod6学案（外研版必修4）.doc

一、学习目标： 通过观察句型结构和实战演练，记住条件状语从句和让步状语从句的用法。 二、使用要求 1、书写要认真规范； 2、教师讲解时，务必用红色笔修正答案。 三、学习过程 Step 1 （一）观察下列句型结构，记住条件状语从句的结构和具体用法。 （1）条件状语从句可以位于主句前面或后面，条件状语从句中用一般现在时代替一般将来。条件状语从句常用引导词有 if，unless = if not（除非，如果不，除非在…的时候）, in case（如果，以防）, on condition that（在…条件下, 如果 ）, as long as(只要)，provided (that)/ providing (that)(假如, 在…条件下), when( 倘若) suppose (that)/supposing (that)（如果,假如）,once（一旦…）等连词引导。 1、You will be late unless you leave immediately.除非你立即走，否则，你会迟到。（表示反面的条件） 2、If you dont hurry up, youll be late. 如果你不快点，你就会晚了。（表示正面的条件） 3、Suppose (Supposing) he is ill, what shall we do? 如果他病了，我们该怎么办？ 4、Youll do all right, as long as you follow his advice.只要你听从他的劝告，你就会干得很好的。 5、In case John comes, please tell him to wait.假如约翰来了，请让他稍候。 6、You may keep the book a further week provided (that) no one else requires it. 倘若这本书没有其他人想借的话，你可以再续借一个礼拜。 7、I can tell you the truth on condition that you promise to keep a secret.在你承诺保守秘密的条件下，我可以告诉你实情。 8、Call me when you have finished.倘若你完成了，给我打电话。 （2）If 引导的虚拟条件句： ① 与现在事实相反，从句中用一般过去时(be用were)，主句用would do 。 If I were you, I would help him. ② 与过去事实相反，从句中用过去完成时时，主句用would have done. I would have arrived much earlier if I had not been caught in the traffic. 如果没有堵车, 我会到的早一点儿。 ③ 与将来事实相反，从句中用①一般过去时(be用were) ②should do③were to do，主句用would do 。 If it were to rain tomorrow, the meeting would be put off. If you dropped the glass, it would break. If he should see me, he would know me. （3）从句中有had, were, should，可将其提到主语前，并去掉if。 If I were you, I would help him. = Were I you, I would help him. （4）but for, without等引出一个介词结构也可表示条件, 条件常常是虚拟的,或与事实相反的假设。如: But for the rain, we should have had a pleasant journey. 要不是下雨, 我们的旅行肯定会很愉快。 Without your help, we could not have finished in time. 要不是你帮忙, 我们肯定不能及时完成任务。 （二）观察下列句型结构，记住让步状语从句的结构和具体用法。 让步状语从句由though，although，as，even if (though)，however，whatever，whoever，whenever，no matter +wh词，等引导。 1、even if, even though, although，though引导的让步状语从句 We wont give up even if we should fail ten times.即使是我们失败十次，我们也不会放弃。 He might have given