第一课时_时态与语态好1(ppt).ppt

;;10种时态 ;时态;1、一般现在时 主语+do/does 1. 一般现在时：表示一个习惯性、经常性的动作。常与表示习惯的副词always, every time, now and then, occasionally, once in a while, often, seldom, sometimes, usually 等连用。 1)表示现在的情况、动作或事件。 His father works in a bank. 2)表示不断重复的动作，或经常性、习惯性的动作。 I get up at 7:00 every day. 3)表示客观事实，即过去、现在、将来都不会改变的情况。 Summer follows spring. The earth moves round the sun. 4)表示将来，用于谈论时间表、日程表、节目单等安排好的活动。 The plane takes off at 8:00 in the evening on December 21st Months ago we sailed ten thousand miles across the open sea, which ___the Pacific, and we met no storm. A。 was called B. is called C. had been called D. has been called;2.一般现在时的替代用法： 在以when, till/ until, as soon as, by the time, after, before等引导的时间状语从句，在以if, unless, once等引导的条件状语从句和以no matter, however, even if 等词引导的让步状语从句中，如果主句中的动词用一般将来时，从句中的动词通常用一般现在时或现在完成时代替一般将来时。 —What would you do if it __ tomorrow? —We have to carry it on ,since we’ve got everything ready. A. rain B. rains C. will rain D. is raining I really_______( enjoy) listening to music because it _______(help) me relax and takes my mind away from other cares of the day.;2、一般过去时 结构：主语+did 一般过去时: 表示在过去某时某刻发生的动作或存在的状态，它常与表过去的时间状语连用， 如yesterday, last year, last night, the other day, just now, then, two days ago, in 1999, at that time, in the past等。但是一般过去时也经常用在没有说明过去的时间状语的句子中，这是高考的命题方向。 I bought a new car three days ago. More than a dozen students in that school ____ abroad to study medicine last year.A. sent B. were sent C. had sent D. had been sent ; Tom phoned you a moment ago. Paper was first invented in China centuries ago. He smoked a pack of cigarettes every day till he gave up smoking. 表示刚发生的事，通常不必说明时间。 Did the telephone ring? Who left the door open? ◆在状语从句中：主过 从过 Jack was working in the lab when the power cut _______(occur). ;3