人行过马路交通灯控制系统-LED红绿灯与闪亮控制.doc

摘要  PAGE \* MERGEFORMAT I 摘要 纵观单片机的发展和应用， 51 单片机越来越无法满足用户的需求， ARM 高速 32位单片机的出现，缔造了嵌入式系统的新纪元.　　嵌入式系统是指以应用为中心，以计算机技术为基础，软件，硬件可裁减，适应应用系统对功能、可靠性、成本、体积、和功耗严格要求的专用计算机系统。嵌入式系统已广泛地渗透到科学研究、工程设计、军事等各种领域、甚至商业、文化、艺术、及人们日常生活的方方面面。随着国内外各种嵌入式产品的进一步开发和推广，嵌入式技术的重要性日益凸显，使得我们不得不将注意力转移到它身上。ARM的应用已遍及工业控制、消费类电子产品、通信系统、网络系统、无线系统等各类产品市场。 本文设计了一款基于ARM7的带闪烁人行过马路交通灯控制系统，系统中采用单片机控制各十字路口的信号灯，利用ARM7控制板完成对单片机的控制。主控计算机通过互联网完成对ARM7系统板控制，在主控计算机上可实现任意相位的设置，同时，可完成城市所有路口信号灯的监视和在线调整。 GPIO端口0管脚值寄存器IOPIN，它的配置方式仅用于数字方式。不管它配置成输入或输出，或作为GPIO，或可选的数字功能，该寄存器引脚总是给出逻辑值。 关键词：ARM7，单片机，先进的精简指令微处理器，通用输入输出接口，发光二极管  Abstract  PAGE \* MERGEFORMAT II Abstract Throughout the development and application of SCM, 51 SCM increasingly unable to satisfy the demand of users, ARM speed 32bit MCU embedded systems, creates the new era of embedded system. Refer to the application for the center to computer technology as the foundation, software, hardware, can adapt to function, application system reliability, cost, volume, and the power of the strict specialized computer system. The embedded system has been widely permeates scientific research and engineering design, military and other fields, or even commercial, culture, art, and all aspects of Peoples Daily life. With the further development of embedded products, and the importance of the embedded technology allows us to increasingly prominent, divert attention to it. The ARM of the application in industrial control, consumer electronics, communication system, network system, wireless systems and other kinds of product market. The paper design a cross road traffic signal lamp based the ARM7, the system controls the all crossroad signal lights by single-chip microprocessor and controls the single-chip microprocessor by the ARM7 controlled board. The main controlled computers control ARM7 system board. We can set all phases on the computer, at the same time, we can test and