新大纲大学英语四级试听力.ppt

新大纲大学英语四级考试; 听力一、新四级听力考试概述;二、听力短对话高分策略;转折引起说话人态度及谈论重点的变化 如11： [A]The man hates to lend his tools to other people. [B]The man hasn’t finished working on the bookshelf. [C]The tools have already been returned to the woman. [D]The tools the man borrowed from the woman are missing. W:Simon,oh,well,could you return the tools I lend you for building the bookshelf last month? M:Oh,I hate to tell you this,but I can’t seem to find them. Q:What do we learn from the conversation?; 对话先前部分，即女士的语言虽然相当复杂，包括要求返还物品、租借理由、租借时间等复杂信息，但这些都没有成为考点，而是选择了男士的那句简单回答中的转折后的中心内容为考点，体现了四级考试中对转折考点的考查。这句话其实完全可以认为是I’d love to,but……的一个变体。其后面所接部分不仅是转折后的内容，而且往往又是一个原因地体现，这也是四级考试的重点之一。;建议句型的考查 建议句型往往是比较复杂的考点之一，因为句型相对比较多，而且隐蔽性比较强，如12： [A]Save time by using a computer. [B]Buy her own conputer. [C]Borrow Martha’s computer. [D]Stay home and complete her paper. W:I am going to Martha’s house.I have a paper to complete.And I need to use her computer. M:Why don’t you buy one yourself?Think how much time you could save. Q:What does the man suggest the woman do? ; 问题直接指向建议，问到suggest这个词，自然对话中的Why don’t you就成了重中之重.否定的反问，自然体现了肯定的意思，言下之意无非就是You should buy one youself. ;[C]He holds a high position in his company. [D]He lived in Seattle for many years. W:Bob said that Seattle is a great place for conferences. M:He’s certainly in a position to make the comment.He’s been there so often. Q:What does the man say about Bob? 本题中男士的第二句解释了第一句的理由，作为一个解释说明性的补充存在，男士的第二句之前完全可以加上一个because使考点更清晰，但这样也就使其难度大幅下降，所以这里没有出现because，不仅从语言上表示是个非直接理由，即说话人并非经过严密逻辑思维后形成的句子，这样也增大了考试难度。;???景、人物关系的推测 场景和人物关系一直以来就是四级考试一个重要的考点，尤其是地点场景题几乎在每次考试中都考一题。场景、人物关系推测题要求考生通过对场景词的把握来推测事情发生的地点以及当事人之间的关系，如14： [A]Teacher and student. [B]Doctor and patient. [C]Manager and office worker. [D]Travel agent and customer. W:Mr.Watson,I wonder whether it’s possible for me to take a vacation early next month.;M:Did you fill out a request form? Q:What is the probable relationship between the two speakers? 本题的关键词出现在vacation