英语句法.ppt.ppt

英语的词类和句型;;;; 实 词;简单句五种基本句型;; ;1．昨晚我写了一封信。 2．我想同你说句话。 3．这本书他读过多次了。 4．那位先生能流利地说三种语言。 5．他们不可能在这么短的时间内完成这项工作。 ;1．我不信任那个人。（ believe in） 2．他指出了我的作文中的错误。（point out） 3．圣诞节我们将去看望外籍教师.(call on) 4．五分钟内我们不可能解出这道题来 (work out) 5．这护士会好好照顾你父亲.(take good care of) ;;1．我们叫她爱丽丝。 2．我们大家都认为他是诚实的（suppose） ; ; ;;2）简单句的5种形式 (1)I felt lonely. We will go to the cinema this afternoon. (2)Then I sat down and waited for him. He is tall and is always very kind. (3) He and I were sitting on a bench. There are so many bridges and buildings in London. (4) He and I began to smile and felt happy. (5)Hello! Help yourself! Right! ;1.简单句;;;4.并列句的语法意义及其结构 : 并列句的4种结构 （1）同等（或并列）关系 a. The camera takes good photos, and the price is reasonable. b. He doesnt care for money, nor does he care for fame. c. Neither could I do without you, nor could you do without me. d. Not only does he speak English, but (also) he writes stories in it. e. I had a drink, (and) then I went home.;（2）转折关系 a. He doesnt earn much, but he spends freely. b. Some people waste food, while others have none. c. One cannot see air, however, it does exist. d. It is strange, yet it is true. e. He was hungry; still he wouldnt eat. （3）选择关系 a. Take a map with you, otherwise / or / (or) else you will be lost. b. Either you must improve your work or we shall dismiss you. ;（4）因果关系 a. Nobody answer the door, (and) therefore / so I left. b. He didnt come to our party, for he was busy that day. c. Go into the cave, then they wont see you. ;He’ll report it to the teacher. ; 1.你们姑娘们可以坐在那边的座位上。 ;1.感叹词 Oh—what a magnificent building this is!; 实 词;复合句是在简单句的基础上，通过从属连词将两个或两个以上简单句连???在一起而构成。从属连词所引导的从句起形容词、名词、副词的作用。复合句主要包含以下类型从句： 1. 主语从句 2. 宾语从句 3. 表语从句 4. 定语从句 5. 状语从句 6. 同位语从句 ;复合句 = 简单句 + 从句（从属连词 +简单句）;I don’t know;the people ;That ;He w