英语基础写作,简单句与并列句.pptVIP

写作技巧点拨系列(一) 学好五种基本句型, 搞定简单句;【核心点拨】 文章由句子组成, 写好句子是写作的基础。英语句子看上去纷繁庞杂, 但不外乎五种基本句式。这五种基本句式可以演变出多种复杂的英语句子。;1. 主语+系动词+表语(S+V+P) 这是英语中一个最基本的句型。例如: English is very useful. 除了系动词be外, 还有一些动词也可以用作系动词, 如表感觉的动词feel, smell, taste, sound, look, appear, seem等; 表转变或变化的动词become, get, grow, turn, go等; 表延续的动词remain, keep, seem, hold, stay等; 表瞬时的动词come, fall, set, cut, occur等。;在这个句型中, 表语可以是形容词、名词、代词、分词、不定式、动名词、介词短语或个别副词等。例如: Nowadays, after-class activities are becoming more and more popular in high schools. (表语为动名词) (2014·新课标全国卷Ⅱ)I will be twenty-eight years old by then. (表语为名词) My dream is to study abroad. (表语为不定式);2. 主语+不及物动词(S+Vi) 在这一句型中, 谓语是不及物动词, 所以其后不接宾语。但可以接副词、介词短语、不定式、分词、从句等作状语。例如: I’m writing to ask for help. (2014·江西高考)In the coming three years, your school life will be challenging. More than 100, 000 people died per year because of passive smoking. ;3. 主语+及物动词+宾语(S+Vt+O) 在这一句型中, 谓语是及物动词, 其后接宾语。作宾语的可以为: 名词、代词、动词不定式、动名词、从句等。例如: (2014·四川高考)Let me share my thoughts and feelings about my college entrance examination. (宾语为名词);On May 12, 2008, a severe earthquake destroyed almost everything in the school, leaving badly-damaged buildings. (宾语为代词) I enjoy reading classic books. (宾语为动名词) I don’t think(that)this kind of action is right. (宾语为从句);4. 主语+及物动词+间接宾语+直接宾语(S+Vt+IO+DO) 在这一句型中, 谓语动词(或由动词构成的短语)不仅是及物动词, 而且还要接两个宾语, 即一个指人的间接宾语, 一个指物的直接宾语。通常间接宾语在前, 直接宾语在后。例如: The picture shows us a touching moment. (2014·湖北高考)A man immediately rushed to the girl to give her first aid and I joined in without hesitation. ;5. 主语+及物动词+宾语+宾语补足语(S+Vt+O+C) 此结构中的宾语后需跟上宾语补足语意思才完整, 宾语与宾语补足语构成复合宾语。能够作宾语补足语的有名词、形容词、副词、介词短语、带to和不带to的不定式、现在分词、过去分词等。例如: (2014·湖南高考)Traditional water bottle makes it inconvenient for travelers to have a comfortable drink anytime and anywhere. (不定式作宾语补足语) Too many ready answers online make us less excited in finding the truth. (形容词作宾语补足语);【即时应用】 1. 用下面所给的动词作谓语, 按要求完成下面句子 leave ①They ________(将离开)tomorrow. (主谓) ②The boy _______________(把书落在这里)yesterday. (主谓宾) ③Tom alwa