论《诗经·国风》的借景抒情艺术.docVIP

 PAGE \* MERGEFORMAT II 论《诗经·国风》的借景抒情艺术 摘要：《诗经》在我国文学史上享有重要的地位，被称为第一部诗歌总集，由“风、雅、颂”三类组成。“风”作为《诗经》的精华，有《曹风》、《邶风》、《郑风》、《卫风》、《鄢风》等，总计160篇。抒情诗在《国风》中占多数，主要表达了他们对生活的感慨，比如悲伤、喜悦。而《国风》中“景”的运用和描写水平，充分展现出了诗人内心的世界及流露出了他们最真实的感情，从而使作品具有可感性。本文将从借景抒情这一角度切入，对《诗经·国风》中的景和情进行深入的了解。为了更全面的探究《国风》的借景抒情艺术，本文的主体部分从三个大方面出发，对其进行具体、详细的阐述。第一方面，从借景抒情的定义出发，阐释什么是借景抒情，进而对《国风》中的景和情进行整体的认识。第二方面，论述自然美和情感美??融合。具体分为形神兼具的自然美、充满生命张力的情感美、五彩世界的再现。第三方面，阐述借景抒情的艺术美。主要是从意境美、含蓄美、直观美着手，从而对《国风》的借景抒情艺术进行更深入的认识。第二、三方面是本论文探究的重点，有助于我们对《国风》的借景抒情艺术的了解。《国风》中的诗篇通过摹绘相关的物象给人可观可触之感，其借景抒情的艺术写法给文学创造带来了一股清新之风，对后世文学具有重要的影响。诗人通过物象传达信息与情绪，使诗歌的文学内涵得到呈现、提高。 关键词：国风 　自然 　情感 　意境 　含蓄 　直观 Abstract:Book of Songsin the history ofour literatureenjoysan important position, known asthe firstpoetry collectionbyWind,Ya, Song classcomposition.Wind as theBook of Songs inessence, the CaoWind, Bei Feng, Zheng Feng, Wei, Yanwind,etc., a total of160.The lyricsinMAK in themajority,mainlyto express theirfeelingsabout life,such assadness,joy.And the use of the scene in AIRS and the level of description, fully demonstrated the poets inner world and reveal their true feelings, so that the work be perceptual. This article will from the borrow scene lyrical this Angle, on the book of songs, the AIRS of a thorough understanding of the scene and mood. In order to more comprehensive study of the AIRS of borrow scene lyric art, this article embarks from the three major aspects, in the main body of its specific, detailed in this paper. The first on the one hand, starting from the definition of borrow scene lyrical, explain what borrow scene is lyrical, and then to the scene and mood of the AIRS of the understanding of the whole. The second aspect, this paper discusses natural beauty and emotional beauty fusion. Concrete is divided into both the shape and natural beauty, full of life tension emotion, the images of the colorful world. The third aspect, the paper expounds borrow scene lyric artistic beauty. Mainly from artistic conception beauty, implica