Endoscopic esophageal variceal ligation (EVL) of the Nursing Research.docVIP

 PAGE \* MERGEFORMAT 21 Endoscopic esophageal variceal ligation (EVL) of the Nursing Research [Keywords:] endoscopic esophageal variceal ligation of esophageal varices portal hypertension Esophageal variceal bleeding in upper gastrointestinal bleeding after the ulcer, patients with portal hypertension is the leading cause of death, serious threat to the patient’s life. In recent years carried out extensive endoscopic ligation of esophageal varices elastic rubber ring ligation of internal hemorrhoids is based on the principle, the use of aprons ligation of esophageal varices, the mechanical effect of the occlusion, so as to achieve the purpose of hemostasis and prevention of bleeding [1]. EVL high success rate, fewer complications of esophageal variceal bleeding due to bleeding can be achieved very good results, but also make varicose veins disappear, reducing the chance again, bleeding, bleeding to achieve the prevention and treatment of hemoptysis. and ligation surgery before and after care is the key to success. now endoscopic variceal ligation preoperative guidance with intraoperative and postoperative care and prevention and treatment of complications, discharge guidance are summarized below. 1. Care 1.1 Preoperative Care Nursing care 1.1.1 To have the stomach flu or smell, and smell of burning and discomfort, was followed by vomiting, heart palpitations, dizziness, cold sweats, cold extremities, hypotension and circulatory failure [3]. Care workers should be the early detection of patients with bleeding tendency and timely manner. Guard against high-risk groups, to strengthen its high season, periods of high incidence of disease observed for the rescue time, an important means to reduce the bleeding rate. There are reports of the incidence of upper gastrointestinal bleeding related to time, with the season: spring and the highest, followed by winter and summer minimum. the year in March and October as the highest incidence of b