First aid and nursing aortic dissection.docVIP

 PAGE \* MERGEFORMAT 9 First aid and nursing aortic dissection [Abstract] the past, called aortic dissection aortic dissection, is middle to form the blood into the aortic wall along the aortic dissection and extension of acute dissection of the serious cardiovascular, due to a sudden onset, the mortality rate is higher. This years of clinical research with the author, a comprehensive exposition of the aortic dissection in patients with first aid and nursing measures. [Keywords:] aortic dissection aortic dissection 1 Materials and Methods Aortic dissection in the past called aortic dissection, aortic wall of the blood into the middle to form an extension of dissection, and dissection along the aorta of serious cardiovascular event, usually sudden onset, with severe pain, shock, and compression symptoms, patients without treatment, in the first 48 hours of onset of approximately 50% mortality rate [1]. Therefore, early diagnosis and treatment of patients with aortic dissection and care, can improve survival, reduce mortality. In this paper, the author of the Hospital in 2008 January -2009 12-month period in 40 patients with aortic dissection admitted to treatment and care of patients described in detail in the treatment and care of the main points and emergency treatment. 1.1 Clinical data The group of 40 patients were in our department in January 2008 -2009 12-month period increased by CT scan and MRI of the aortic dissection diagnosed in hospitalized patients, including 28 males and 12 females, aged 36-82 years old .40 patients had an average of 57-year-old history of hypertension, in addition to 3 deaths, 9 patients discharged improved disease-free, the remaining 28 cases were effective in controlling blood pressure and pain, to avoid tumor rupture. 1.2 Treatment Administration of drugs to control blood pressure, sedation, analgesia, and to give oxygen, so that systolic blood pressure control in 100-120mmHg, heart rate cont