形容词副词比较等级_答案.docVIP

形容词副词比较级 第  PAGE 7 页 共  NUMPAGES 7 页 万老师 初中英语资料 中考英语专项复习 之 比较等级 三个比较等级 ①没有比较，用原级 例：Jim’s sister is very young. ②两者比较，用比较级，常用than表示比较 例：Jim’s sister is younger than Kate. ③三个或以上进行比较，用最高级。形容词最高级前要加the，副词最高级前the要不要都可 例：Jim’s sister is the youngest in her class. Jim jumped (the) farthest of all. ★通常用介词of, among, in来表示三个或以上进行比较，见下表 在复数意思的词前用 of 或among在单数意思的词前用 inof the four 在四个之中in my class 在班里of all 在所有的人之中in China 在中国of all the boys 在所有的男孩中in the would 在世界上of us 在我们之中in our school 在我们学校of all things 在所有的事情当中in my family 在我家例1【2014济宁】T is one of ________ shopping websites in China. A. large B. larger C. largest D. the largest 例2【2014重庆市】Lin Fang comes home _______ than before this term. She doesn’t have so many classes in the afternoon. A. early B. earlier C. late D. later 例3【2013襄阳】—Who ran of all in the sports meeting?—Hector did, I think. A. fast B. faster C. the fastest D. more fast 例4【2013南宁】We held a concert in the hall yesterday, Kate sang among the singers. A. good B. well C. better D. best 比较级和最高级的规则变化 ①一般在词尾加 er, est 例: short→ shorter→ shortest ②以e结尾的词,只加r,st 例: late→ later→ latest ③以辅音字母加y结尾的词，先y改为i，再加er,est 例: busy→ busier→ busiest ④以重读闭音节结尾,末尾只有一个辅音字母,双写这一辅音字母,再加er,est 例:hot→ hotter→ hottest 多音节词在前加more和most构成比较级和最高级 例：beautiful →more beautiful →most beautiful（beautiful为多音节词） 不规则变化 good, well 好betterbestlittle 少lessleastbad, ill, badly 坏worseworstfar 远的fartherfarthestmany, much 许多moremost★few 有几个fewerfewest说明：good 形容词，指“好的” 例：Doing eye exercises is good for your health. well 作形容词时，仅指“人身体好” 例：I am well today. 作副词时，指“好地” 例：He did well in English. 例5【2014黔西南州】The bread smells ______ and it sells ______. A. well; good B. good; good C. good; well D. well; well 例6【2014铜仁】Da Shan is _______ at Chinese. He can speak Chinese very _______. A. good, good B. well, well C. good, well D. well, good 例7【