Injection of the patients psychological and outpatient care.docVIP

 PAGE \* MERGEFORMAT 6 Injection of the patient’s psychological and outpatient care [Keywords:] out-injection; psychological reaction; Care Out-patient clinics injection room is an important part of patient injection room in the reception of both chronically ill patients, but also acute and subacute patients, both children, young people, but also in the elderly. Because of illness, age difference each person’s psychological reactions and attitudes towards injections are also different. based on the patient’s psychological, disease and age characteristics, take the appropriate care measures can effectively reduce the injection pain threshold and reduce the suffering of patients. A psychological reaction 1.1 The fear of fear is an emergency or unusual situations faced by the resulting sense of insecurity or fear of a psychological reaction. More common in children and young people. Clinical manifestations refused injection, systemic and injection site muscle tension causes the needle difficult , severe allergic reactions can occur similar to the shock symptoms. 1.2 shyness anxiety more common in young women patients, especially minority women, because of religious beliefs, ethnic customs and shyness and other factors, are often reluctant to enter the injection chamber after exposure to the injection site, resulting in inadequate exposure of the injection site, increasing the difficulty of injection, Clinical manifestations of patients entered after the injection room was uncomfortable, small voices, looking around when the injection site exposure, Banzhebanyan. 1.3 worry, anxiety is common in the elderly with chronic diseases, these patients received intramuscular injection because of the long-term, multi-form injection site induration, injection site induration fear of injections may cause difficulties in drug absorption caused by poor psychological tension, increased pain, and clinical manifestations statement to the nurse before the injection