Laser treatment of burn scar of the status quo.docVIP

 PAGE \* MERGEFORMAT 16 Laser treatment of burn scar of the status quo [Keywords] laser Laser applications in the medical field began in the 1960s, the first for the treatment of skin diseases, such as wrinkles, hair removal, pigment disorders such as .1971 years, Stella first CO2 laser knife for pig burn eschar excision start of laser application in burn surgery [1] With the people’s understanding of the biological characteristics of the laser further, laser applications in the medical field more and more widely, is on the laser treatment of burn scar status review as follows. 1 Laser type and mechanism of scar treatment 1.1 Laser type Many different types of laser have been found to have several kinds, but are mainly used in clinical treatment: CO2 laser, helium-neon laser, Photo Derm light, erbium laser, ND YAG laser, Dye laser, Er YAG laser and a variety of color laser and pulsed Q fuel conversion laser [2,3]. 1.2 The mechanism of scar laser treatment The use of laser ablation, vaporization, cutting, coagulation and defocusing and other unique role to remove scar tissue scarring or injury within blood vessels, inhibit collagen synthesis and cell proliferation and induce apoptosis by directly changing the laser output power or adjust the focus of or change by the laser beam irradiation position and focus distance in order to achieve different types and different parts of the scar treatment purposes. 2 to determine the depth of laser burns Burn treatment and prognosis of depth and therefore the right to determine the burn depth is necessary. To determine the depth of burns, in most cases is to rely on the experience of clinicians, according to the appearance of the wound to determine the diagnosis of burn depth is the most basic and commonly used method, but often there is a subjective error. In recent years, many clinicians began to try ultrasound, infrared scanning, magnetic resonance, temperature recording chart, laser Doppler an