13-非谓语动词教材.pptVIP

非 谓 语 动 词 Non-predicate Verbs;1. More highways have been built in China,_____ it much easier for people to travel from one place to another. A. making B. made C. to make D. having made 2. Chaire had her luggage ______ an hour before her plane left. A. check B. checking C. to check D. checked 3. Lucy has a great sense of humor and always keeps her colleagues ______ with her stories. A. amused B. amusing C. to amuse D. to be amused 4. The next thing he saw was smoke _____ from behind the house. A. rose B. rising C. to rise D. risen ; 什么是非谓 语动词啊？;1、非谓语动词与谓语动词有什么区别？ 2 、非谓语动词有哪些？ 有哪些具体的不同形式？ 3、 不同的非谓语动词表示的动作与谓语动词表示的动作的先后关系是什么？ 4、 非谓语动词在句中通常作什么成分？;非谓语动词的三种形式 ;① At last, we found ourselves in a pleasant park with trees providing shade and _____ down to eat our picnic lunch. A. sitting B. having sat C. to sit D. sat;;非谓语动词的时态和语态 　　　 (以动词make为例);3 非谓语动词所表示的动作与谓语动词表示的动作的先后关系是什么？ ;;二、重要区别; 1.表示某一具体的动作时，多用不定式；表示比较抽象的一般行为倾向的，多用动名词。 2.动名词作主语 时通常位于句首；不定式作主语时常置于句末，用it作形式主语放在句首。 1) Smoking is prohibited(禁止)here. 2) It is not very good for you to smoke so much. ;下列句型中常用动名词作主语:; 1）. 有些动词后只跟不定式作宾语，如： …… manage, promise, pretend, plan, offer, agree, ask, dare, choose, fail, help(帮助)，want(想要) ,refuse等。 ;1) I can’t stand ______ with Jane in the same office. She just refuses _____ talking while she works. A. working; stopping B. to work; stopping C. working; to stop D. to work; to stop 2) He got well-prepared for the job interview, for he couldn’t risk ____ the good opportunity. A. to lose B. losing C. to be lost D. being lost; 3）.有些动词如begin, start; love, like, hate, prefer后既可以跟不定式又可以跟ing分词作宾语，意义上无多大区别(ing分词一般表示经常性，不定式表示具体性)。 I like __________ very much, but I dont like _________ this afternoon.