7第七部分嵌入式linux系统驱动开发教材.ppt

驱动开发;驱动简介;驱动考虑因素;调试方法;设备驱动的分类;字符设备(character devices);块设备 (block devices);网络接口(network device );常用概念;创建设备节点;/dev设备列表;file_operations;struct file_operations { struct module *owner; loff_t (*llseek) (struct file *, loff_t, int); ssize_t (*read) (struct file *, char *, size_t, loff_t *); ssize_t (*write) (struct file *, const char *, size_t, loff_t *); int (*readdir) (struct file *, void *, filldir_t); unsigned int (*poll) (struct file *, struct poll_table_struct *); int (*ioctl) (struct inode *, struct file *, unsigned int, unsigned long); int (*mmap) (struct file *, struct vm_area_struct *); int (*open) (struct inode *, struct file *); int (*flush) (struct file *); int (*release) (struct inode *, struct file *); int (*fsync) (struct file *, struct dentry *, int datasync); int (*fasync) (int, struct file *, int); int (*lock) (struct file *, int, struct file_lock *); ssize_t (*readv) (struct file *, const struct iovec *, unsigned long, loff_t *); ssize_t (*writev) (struct file *, const struct iovec *, unsigned long, loff_t *); ssize_t (*sendpage) (struct file *, struct page *, int, size_t, loff_t *, int); unsigned long (*get_unmapped_area)(struct file *, unsigned long, unsigned long, unsigned long, unsigned long); #ifdef MAGIC_ROM_PTR int (*romptr) (struct file *, struct vm_area_struct *); #endif /* MAGIC_ROM_PTR */ }; ;主要接口;;# define __KERNEL__ # define MODULE #include linux/config.h #include linux/module.h #include linux/devfs_fs_kernel.h #include linux/init.h #include linux/kernel.h /* printk() */ #include linux/fs.h /* everything... */ #include linux/errno.h /* error codes */ #include linux/types.h /* size_t */ #include linux/proc_fs.h #define DEVICE_NAME mydriver #define demo_MAJOR 250 #define demo_MINOR 0;static ssize_t mydriver_write(struct file *file, const char *buffer, size_t count){ printk(user write to device\n); return 0; } static ssize_t mydriver_read(struct file *file,char *buf,size_t count, loff_t *ppo