英语语法专题讲座-拟语气.pptVIP

;第一节 非真实条件句中的虚拟语气;假 设 ;虚拟语气的基本用法;虚拟语气的基本用法;The new station if they had not stopped working on it. A. would complete B. had been completed C. had completed D. would have been completed 答案为D。译文：如果他们不停工，这座新车站可能已经完工了。 ; Sometimes I have thought it would be an excellent rule to live each day as if we should die tomorrow. Such attitude would emphasize sharply the values of life. 我时常会想，如果我们能以明天就要告别这个世界的态度来度过每一天，那一定是极好的，这种心态会让每一个人珍视生命的价值。;If the whole operation be fore hand, a great deal of time and money would have been lost.(CET-4，1999年6月) A)was not planned B)has not been planned C)had not been planned D)were not planned 答案C。由主句的谓语动词would have been lost可以判断，本题考查的是表示与过去???实相反的虚拟语气的用法，if引导的从句须用过去完成时，故C项为正确答案。本题句意是：如果整个手术不提前安排的话，那就要浪费大量的时间和金钱。;省略if的虚拟条件句;1： right now, she would get there on Sunday.(CET-4，1996年6月) A) Would she leave B) If she leaves C) Were she to leave D) If she had left 答案C。从句子结构可知，本题是表示与将来事实相反的虚拟语气。从句省略了连词if，可以将were提前，构成倒装。只有C项符合语法规则，为正确答案。本题句意是：如果她马上动身的话，她可能在星期天到达那里。;二、错综时间虚拟语气; If you had taken your medicine yesterday, you would be quite all right now. 如果你昨天吃了药的话，现在就已痊愈了。 (从句表示与过去事实相反的假设，主句则表示与现在事实相反。) If he knew this, it would have had to be by accident. 假如他已知道此事，那一定是偶然的。 (从句表示与现在事实相反的假设，主句则表示与过去事实相反的设想。) ; for the timely investment from the general public, our company would not be so thriving as it is.(考研，1998年) A) Had it not been B) Were it not C) Be it not D) Should it not be 答案A。句意是：要不是能及时从社会获得投资，我们公司也不会像现在这样繁荣了。;含蓄虚拟条件句中的虚拟语气;But for your help we couldnt have succeeded in the experiment. 如果没有你的帮助，我们的实验是不会成功的。 We could have done better under more favorable conditions.在更有利的条件下，我们能够做得更好些。 ;We didnt know his telephone number, otherwise we —— him.(CET-4,1995年6月) A) would have telephoned B) must have telephoned C) would telephone D) had telephoned 答案A。本题中otherwise引出的是一种与事实相反的假设条件，后面的句子应用虚拟语气。前一分句暗示了一个过去的