包头地区变应性鼻炎常见变应原检测与分析.pdfVIP

132 申国ã.咽喉头颈外科12015王军3月，第22卷，第3期 DOI: 1O.16066/j.1672-7002.2015.03.007 .霄-EE 包头地区变应性鼻炎常见变应原检测与分析 姚易凯1 ，徐喜矮2 l 包头医学院第一附属医院耳鼻咽喉科，内蒙古包头 。14010; 2 内蒙古医科大学第三附属医院呼吸科，内蒙古 包头 。14010 [摘要]目的分析包头地区皮肤点剌试验(skin prick [ABSTRACT] OBJECTIVE To investigate the test , SPT) 结果为阳性的变应性鼻炎患者的变应原分布及 distribution of allergens and the age of onset, onset season 发病年龄、发病季节。方法 459例SPT试验阳性的变应 in patients with allergic rhinîtis whose results of the skin prick 性鼻炎确诊患者，记录SPT结果、发病年龄、性别及发病 t四(S町)were posîtive in Bωωu. MEmODS A total of 459 季节，对结果进行统计学分析。结果茜属花粉是包头地 allergic rhinîtis patients with SPT positive were included 区变应性鼻炎患者的最主要变应原(82 .1 4%) ;夏秋季花 in this study. The results of SPT, age of onset , gender and 粉I 、穰草、春季花粉次之，分别为302例(65.80%) 、 232例 onset seasons were recorded. The results were statistically (50.54%) 、 217例(47.28%)06-40岁年龄组发病率与其他 analyzed. RESULTS Artemisia pollen was the main 年龄组发病率差别有统计学意义。本地区发病时间相对集 allergen of allergic rhinitis in Baotou area (82 .14%). 中在7-9月，旦以8月发病率最高占31.07%。结论包头地 Summer and autumn pollen was found in 302 patients 区变应性鼻炎患者主要变应原为茜属花粉，以6-40岁发病 (65.80%) , Humulus pollen in 232 patients (50.54%) , and 率最高，发病时间集中在7-9月。 spring pollen in 217 patients (47.28%). The difference [美键词]鼻炎，变应性，常年性;变应原;年龄分布:季节 between the incidence in the 6-40 years age group and other age group was significant. The onset of allergic Detection and analysis of common allergens in allergic rhinitis was concentrated at July to September, and rhinitis patients in Baotou August was the highest incidence season accounted for YAO Yikai, XU Xi.归且m