Maternal psychosocial factors on the impact on the fetus.doc

 PAGE \* MERGEFORMAT 22 Maternal psychosocial factors on the impact on the fetus [Keywords:] social and psychological factors; pregnant women; fetal Pregnancy is a natural physiological processes. Pregnant women big body changes occur, so that pregnant women are in a strong and lasting state of stress, leading to physical and psychological changes. With the Medical Model and the development of obstetrics, gynecology and psychology, people have begun to focus on social and psychological factors affect pregnancy, childbirth and the fetus. Psychological changes in pregnancy 1 1.1 Anxiety Anxiety is a result of being unable to overcome the obstacles to achieve their goals or can not be a threat to the individual’s self-esteem and self-confidence frustration, or to increase a sense of failure and guilt, fear and foreboding to the unknown and the formation of a tense with fear and anxiety and unpleasant emotions. properly can increase the anxiety of people wake up and alert levels, and excessive anxiety is not conducive to human well adapt to the environment. Spilberger (1983) will be divided into two types of anxiety, one for state anxiety in a Preferred time; the other for trait anxiety, a habit is a long-term anxiety. anxiety can not be directly observed, can be observed that the anxiety that anxiety into a direct impact on physiological responses and behavioral responses, they can serve as anxiety prompt response. anxiety is associated with pregnancy are the most important psychological reaction [1]. a series of physiological changes in pregnant women because of psychological imbalance, resulting in anxiety. anxiety, physiological responses, including increased blood pressure, heart rate, etc. [2]. This state close to the third trimester of pregnancy is getting worse. mainly on the mode of delivery, pain and fetal health concerns. At present, China family planning, child’s popularity makes some pregnant women because of fear of sex does not meet the e