考试作文开头及结尾的方法与句型荟萃.doc

考试作文开头和结尾的方法与句型荟萃 广东省学位英语网文字大小:[ HYPERLINK javascript:fontZoom(16) 大][ HYPERLINK javascript:fontZoom(14) 中][ HYPERLINK javascript:fontZoom(12) 小] 3-5 精彩的段落开头 中文有谚语说“万事开头难”，英语作文也不例外。学英语的人都有这样的体会：一旦写好了开头句子和段落，下面就会文思泉涌。英文也有谚语说“Well begun is half done”指的是开篇在全文写作中的分量和作用。文章的开头既要点明主题，提出观点或论点，以便使读者抓住文章的中心思想和写作目的，又要尽可能引人人胜，以求吸引读者的兴趣和好奇心。 英语作文的开头可以千人千面，但一般而言最好是用鬼佬们的直线思维，开宗明义，直奔主题。比较有效的几种开头方法有： 3-5-1叙述数据事实，凸显作文信度 【例1】There was a serious accident in the chemistry lab last week，A confused student accidentally poured a wrong mixture of chemi-cals in test tube．There was a strong explosion．Broken pieces ofglass from the test flew in al！directions．A sliver of flying glassfound its mark in John Martins right arm．The lab instructor sawblood trickling from Johns arm．He immediately notified theuniversitys infirmary about the accident。 【例2】 We can see from the chart that the world population is increasing rapidly．By the year 2000，the world population will have dou-bled from that in 1960．1960 saw the world with only about 3 billion people，but by the year 2000，the number will shot up to more than 7 bil！ion 400 million． 3-5-2 简明定义，画龙点睛 【例3】 Rhythm in literature is a more or less regular occurrence of certain elements ofwriting: a word, a phrase, an idea, a pause, a sound, or a grammatical construc-tion. We are also accustomed to this recurrence in the alternate heavy and light beats in music. 【例4】Linguistics can be defined as the scientific study of language．This definition implies that！inguistics studies not just one lan-guage of any society，but the languages of ail human societies.The word study here does not mean“learning，but“investiga-tion or examination． 3-5-3 铺垫背景材料，导入正文主题 【例5】 My home is an old but comfortable building near the downtown area in the capital of my country．It is centrally located near myschool，the bus lines，several parks，and a museum．The peoplein the neighborhood are friendly and cooperative. There is very！ittle crime，pollution，or clanger there，and chil