Microsurgical reconstruction Clinical Evaluation of the tongue.doc

 PAGE \* MERGEFORMAT 14 Microsurgical reconstruction Clinical Evaluation of the tongue Line using microsurgery technique tongue reconstruction surgery, regardless of the repair on, or in carrying out the breadth and depth of this technology, as well as neuromuscular physiology, based on the past 20 years has made considerable progress. As people’s awareness of the quality of life improved, surgery to give a higher demand, how to further improve and enhance to make it closer to the inherent function of the tongue, it is urgent to resolve the future, and it is a challenge. How to make a functional recovery of tongue reconstruction with an objective assessment, this article from clinical evaluation and related issues should be reviewed with a view of the functional tongue reconstruction surgery have a new understanding and make it more perfect. First, micro-surgery in tongue reconstruction surgery in the status and value of And the introduction of microsurgical techniques, so that in the past that the tongue and mouth surgery can not be repaired within a large area defects that make the dream of radical tongue immediately after the restoration of tongue shape and restoration of function, into reality, the nature of a breakthrough, Show microsurgery in tongue reconstruction, etc. holds an important position, from the tongue reconstruction with prosthesis type and status of evolution can clearly see the value of microsurgery. Ideal for tongue reconstruction, in addition to restore the shape and size of the inherent tongue, we must also have two kinds of motor and sensory functions. Recalling the evolution of surgical repair and the status quo, generally experienced the following four stages [1-8]: ① wound coverage and adjacent pedicle flap application stage; ② The free vascularized flap and muscle flap application stage; ③ close and the distal pedicled axial flap application stage; ④ transplanted muscle reinnervation and the remaini