Non-ICU departments in our hospital bacteriology of infectious diseases.doc

 PAGE \* MERGEFORMAT 14 Non-ICU departments in our hospital bacteriology of infectious diseases Study: Ultra-Long Li, Chi Kan Zhang Fuyu Chen Yili Yang Yamin Marvin [Keywords:] bacteriology, antimicrobial agents, drug sensitivity Since the inception of antimicrobial agents, due to extensive application of antimicrobial agents change of bacteria occurred. To understand the infectious disease hospital trend of bacteriology, for the rational use of antimicrobial agents in future provide the basis for non-ICU wards in our hospital now various types of bacterial culture results and antibiotic susceptibility specimens do an analysis. 1 Materials and methods Bacterial strains and drug susceptibility results from the hospital non-ICU wards from 2002 to 2007 of the infectious diseases hospital and hospital infection in patients with sputum, blood, urine, stool and other specimens of pus culture results. Application of automated microbial identification system VITEK JR , for strain identification and drug susceptibility testing. 2 Results 2.1 2002 to 2007 in detection of bacteria in Table 1. Table 1 from 2002 to 2007 in detection of bacteria By the number of the top five strains, Escherichia coli 2002, Pseudomonas aeruginosa, methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA), Acinetobacter, Klebsiella pneumoniae, Escherichia coli 2007 bacteria, Klebsiella pneumoniae, methicillin-resistant coagulase-negative staphylococci (MRCNS), Pseudomonas aeruginosa, MRSA. 2.2 out of bacterial culture is still mainly G-bacteria. Among them, Escherichia coli ESBL (+) increased year by year, accounting for the proportion of all G-bacteria also increased, from 8.70% in 2002 (53/609 strains ) increased to 14.81% in 2007 (465 / 3 140 strains), Klebsiella pneumoniae ESBL (+) had no significant increase in .2005, 2007, an average of Proteus mirabilis isolated ESBL (+) bacteria. So all the ESBL ( +) bacteria accounted for the proportion of G-bacteria growth trends,