Nursing infusion phlebitis.doc

 PAGE \* MERGEFORMAT 9 Nursing infusion phlebitis [Abstract] intravenous infusion phlebitis is the most common complication of the treatment, which not only increase the suffering of patients, but also to bring health care workers treating the difficulty of disposal. We phlebitis by factors of production, so early prevention, early detection, early treatment, early care, greatly reducing the incidence of phlebitis. [Keywords:] phlebitis Care Phlebitis is due to enter the irritating solution, the solution concentration of higher or stronger irritant intravenous catheter placed for too long, causing the local vein wall chemical or mechanical injury response. It appears not only to bring it to the patient great suffering, but also increased the difficulty of venipuncture nurses, and even affect the liquid input and delayed treatment. In recent years, our attention to the prevention of phlebitis and care, and achieved satisfactory results, are as follows. 1 Clinical data June 2008-June 2010, patients hospitalized in our department 35 cases of phlebitis, intravenous infusion Nurses Association by the United States under the classification of indicators consists of phlebitis degree, of which 19 cases the degree I, degree in 11 cases, 5 cases of grade , 18 males and 17 females, aged 21 to 88 years .35 carefully nursing patients, 33 patients were cured and 2 patients died of primary disease. 2, the related factors phlebitis 2.1 Intravenous input various chemical factors and non-irritating solution of physiological pH may result in the input liquid phlebitis. 2.2 Physical factors can damage a variety of mechanical reasons vein, the emergence of inflammatory response. 2.3 input and speed of the liquid volume of intravenous fluid infusion at rate of greater than or greater than 1500ml blood flow velocity, the rate of phlebitis was significantly higher. 2.4 The pollution factor is the pollution of lax local disinfection, di