Nursing intervention on the impact of intravenous catheter complications.doc

 PAGE \* MERGEFORMAT 5 Nursing intervention on the impact of intravenous catheter complications [Keywords:] intravenous catheter; nursing intervention Trocar intravenous catheter, also known by the advanced biological material, as the replacement for scalp acupuncture, clinical application in 1958 [1]. Is simple, to reduce the suffering of patients with repeated puncture, maintaining vascular access, help emergency rescue, improve work efficiency and so on. In recent years, the Second People’s Hospital of Changzhou City, has been widely used, especially in our department due to surgical trauma, severe illness and other characteristics of patients after intravenous infusion volume, the permeability and stimulating drugs on blood vessels greater stimulation to patients brought great suffering, but also to clinical care has led to great difficulty, but the intravenous catheter complications higher rate than normal scalp acupuncture, our department by widely used, and through nursing interventions to reduce complications of the intravenous catheter, greatly reducing the suffering of patients, with satisfactory results. A common complication 1.1 hematoma puncture and catheterization operation unskilled, or at the same site repeated needle puncture is not strong and other factors fixed catheter puncture the vessel wall hematoma formation. Inappropriate choice of 1.2 blood vessels leak fluid, fixed is not strong, were restless, not fully into the vascular stent, or tube and the vessel wall within the contact area is too large can lead to fluid leakage and other reasons. In addition, if there is circulation, blood vessels permeability changes or drug concentration is too high, the physical and chemical factors of the drug itself can cause fluid leakage. 1.3 phlebitis intravenous catheter phlebitis is the most serious complication, and aseptic technique, retention time, the puncture technique, the nature and amount of liquid, low immunity and other fac